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首页> 外文期刊>Information Communication & Society >Kids Code in a rural village in Norway: could code clubs be a new arena for increasing girls' digital interest and competence?
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Kids Code in a rural village in Norway: could code clubs be a new arena for increasing girls' digital interest and competence?

机译：挪威一个乡村村庄的儿童密码：密码俱乐部是否可以成为提高女孩的数字兴趣和能力的新舞台？

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摘要

A trend, where voluntary groups teach children and youth basic computer coding skills, has spread throughout the world. After-school clubs invite children to create games in visual programming environments. The activities emphasize play, while teaching principles of computer science. We explore this phenomenon based on observations and interviews at a code club in Norway, asking whether coding represents an important skill for children and how it is distributed to include all children. We find that coding through play activity is perceived as teaching more than simply the technical skills of programming. Although the fun aspect draws in children and volunteers, parents and instructors describe the code club as being about learning to understand and control the computer, and digital competence required for achieving success in society. The Code Club is described partly as being a 'necessity for becoming a good/ efficient/empowered citizen in our digital society', and partly as 'children are playing with computers anyway'. These arguments have different consequences for the gender imbalance at the Code Club. Our findings suggest that the code clubs need an explicit recruitment strategy targeting girls in order to become an arena where girls can develop interest and competence in digital technologies.
机译：志愿团体向儿童和青少年教授基本的计算机编码技能的趋势已经遍及全球。课后俱乐部邀请儿童在视觉编程环境中创建游戏。这些活动着重玩法，同时教授计算机科学原理。我们基于在挪威的一个代码俱乐部的观察和访谈来探索这种现象，询问编码是否对儿童来说是一项重要技能，以及如何将其分配给所有儿童。我们发现，通过游戏活动进行编码不仅被认为是教学，还不仅仅是编程技术技能。尽管有趣的方面吸引了儿童和志愿者，但父母和教练却将代码俱乐部描述为要学习理解和控制计算机以及实现社会成功所需的数字能力。 Code Club一方面被描述为“成为我们数字社会中良好/高效/有能力的公民的必要条件”，另一方面则被描述为“儿童无论如何都在玩计算机”。这些论点对代码俱乐部的性别失衡有不同的影响。我们的发现表明，代码俱乐部需要针对女孩的明确招聘策略，以便成为一个可以让女孩对数字技术产生兴趣和能力的竞技场。

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