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Social media use and participation: a meta-analysis of current research

机译:社交媒体的使用和参与:对当前研究的荟萃分析

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摘要

Social media has skyrocketed to popularity in the past few years. The Arab Spring in 2011 as well as the 2008 and 2012 Obama campaigns have fueled interest in how social media might affect citizens' participation in civic and political life. In response, researchers have produced 36 studies assessing the relationship between social media use and participation in civic and political life. This manuscript presents the results of a meta-analysis of research on social media use and participation. Overall, the metadata demonstrate a positive relationship between social media use and participation. More than 80% of coefficients are positive. However, questions remain about whether the relationship is causal and transformative. Only half of the coefficients were statistically significant. Studies using panel data are less likely to report positive and statistically significant coefficients between social media use and participation, compared to cross-sectional surveys. The metadata also suggest that social media use has minimal impact on participation in election campaigns.
机译:过去几年中,社交媒体迅速普及。 2011年的“阿拉伯之春”以及2008年和2012年的奥巴马竞选活动引起了人们对社交媒体如何影响公民参与公民和政治生活的兴趣。作为回应,研究人员进行了36项研究,评估社交媒体使用与公民和政治生活参与之间的关系。该手稿介绍了对社交媒体使用和参与的研究的荟萃分析的结果。总体而言,元数据显示了社交媒体使用与参与之间的积极关系。超过80%的系数为正。但是,有关该关系是否是因果关系和变革性问题仍然存在疑问。只有一半的系数具有统计学意义。与横断面调查相比,使用面板数据进行的研究不太可能报告社交媒体使用与参与之间的正向和统计上显着的系数。元数据还表明,社交媒体的使用对选举活动的参与影响最小。

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