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Confusion, control and comfort: premediating identity management in film and television

机译：混乱，控制和舒适：影视中的身份管理

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A number of national and international agencies have pointed to identity management (IM) as one of the main private and public challenges of the future. The issue is subject to intense public controversy and contestation, especially with respect to access to, usage and ownership of personal data. Most work about IM assumes users to be rational actors making instrumental choices on the basis of perceived usefulness and efficiency; cultural narratives hardly ever come up in current research about acceptance of new identity management technologies (IMTs). Screen representations do not prescribe certain meanings around IM, but create and delineate horizons of imagination; repositories of meanings from which people can draw to make sense of innovations and their consequences. In this paper, we focus on a sample of films, television and web series to examine how IMTs are premediated. Our analysis suggests that a whole range of future IM (knowledge- and token-based, as well as biometric/implant) technologies is imagined here, with biometric and implant technologies most likely to be taken to (dystopian) extremes. Stories of identity theft and confusion, surveillance and control, comfort and corruption construct them as potentially problematic and always under threat, as well as calling up existential concerns about what it means to be human. We conclude that these dark horizons are anchored in myth and persistent fears about who we are, and thus that new means of IM face a difficult task in gaining users' trust.
机译：许多国家和国际机构已将身份管理（IM）视为未来主要的私人和公共挑战之一。该问题受到公众的激烈争论和争议，特别是在访问，使用和拥有个人数据方面。关于IM的大多数工作都假定用户是理性的参与者，并根据感知到的有用性和效率做出工具性选择。当前关于接受新身份管理技术（IMT）的研究几乎没有出现文化叙事。屏幕表示并没有规定IM的某些含义，而是创造和描绘了想象的视野。人们可以从中提取意义以理解创新及其后果的知识库。在本文中，我们集中于电影，电视和网络连续剧的样本，以研究IMT如何被预先调节。我们的分析表明，这里设想了未来的所有IM（基于知识和令牌的技术，以及生物特征/植入物）技术，最有可能将生物特征和植入物技术应用于（反乌托邦）极端。身份盗用和混乱，监视和控制，舒适和腐败的故事使它们成为潜在的问题，并且始终处于威胁之中，并引起人们对人类的意义的现实担忧。我们得出的结论是，这些黑暗的视野基于神话和对我们是谁的持续恐惧，因此，新的IM手段在获得用户信任方面面临艰巨的任务。

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