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CORE NETWORKS, SOCIAL ISOLATION, AND NEW MEDIA

机译：核心网络，社会隔离和新媒体

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Evidencefrom the US General Social Surveys (GSS) suggests that during the past 20 years, people have become increasingly socially isolated and their core discussion networks have become smaller and less diverse. One explanation offered Jor this trend is the use of mobile phones and the Internet. This study reports on the findings of a 2008 survey that replicates and expands on the GSS network methodology to explore the relationship between the use of new technologies and the size and diversity of core networks. Thefindings conflict with the results of the 2004 GSS, i.e. we find that social isolation has not increased since 1985. However, the current study supports the conclusions that the size of core networks has declined and the number of nonkin in core networks has diminished. Mobile phone and Internet use, especially specffic uses of social media, were found to have a positive relationship to network size and diversity. In discussing these trends, we speculate that specffic social media provide for a 'pervasive awareness' within personal networks that has increased the specialization of close ties. We argue that this same pervasive awareness provides for heightened surveillance of network members, the result of which is a higher level of perceived diversity within networks based on metrics that include political affiliation.
机译：美国一般社会调查（GSS）的证据表明，在过去的20年中，人们变得越来越与社会隔绝，他们的核心讨论网络也变得越来越小，越来越少了。乔尔这种趋势的一种解释是使用手机和互联网。这项研究报告了2008年调查的调查结果，该调查结果重复并扩展了GSS网络方法，以探讨新技术的使用与核心网络的规模和多样性之间的关系。这些发现与2004年GSS的结果相矛盾，即我们发现自1985年以来社会隔离度并未增加。但是，当前的研究支持以下结论：核心网络的规模有所减少，核心网络中的非亲属数量有所减少。人们发现，移动电话和互联网的使用，尤其是社交媒体的特定用途，与网络规模和多样性有着积极的关系。在讨论这些趋势时，我们推测，社交媒体在个人网络中提供了一种“普遍的意识”，从而增加了紧密联系的专业性。我们认为，这种相同的普遍意识可增强对网络成员的监视，其结果是，基于包括政治联系在内的指标，网络内部的感知多样性更高。

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