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NON-ADOPTION OF THE INTERNET IN GREAT BRITAIN AND SWEDEN A cross-national comparison

机译:不适用大不列颠和瑞典的互联网跨国比较

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摘要

Non-use of the Internet has often been researched within the topic of digital divides. The focus of these studies lay mainly on differences in socio-economic backgrounds and resources. This paper goes one step further by attempting to describe various groups of non-users in two highly developed European countries: Great Britain and Sweden. Results from descriptive analyses, multivariate regressions, and principal components analysis with two waves of comparable data from 2007 and 2009 show a more heterogeneous non-user population in Great Britain and a slightly more homogeneous one in Sweden. Socio-economic factors play a bigger role in influencing who is going online in Britain than in Sweden. Education, occupational status, and household income are significant determinants in both countries. The most important determinants of Internet adoption are age and occupational status. The analysis of a 25 —55-year-old subsample shows that non-usersfrom this age group feature different socio-economic characteristics from older age groups. Middle-aged British non-users share two specific socioeconomic characteristics: low income and unemployment; 25 — 55-year-old Swedish non-users tend to have low incomes, be unemployed, andbesingle. Non-users' self assessment of reasons for non-use do not seem to be consistent with the 'raw data'. Non-users mainly state that they are not interested in the Internet. Many non-users share sceptical attitudes about the Internet, which influences interest in them. There needs to be more detailed research to know exactly which people are not using the Internet and why.
机译:人们经常在数字鸿沟这一主题内研究不使用互联网。这些研究的重点主要在于社会经济背景和资源的差异。本文通过尝试描述两个高度发达的欧洲国家(英国和瑞典)中的各种非用户群体而走了一步。来自描述性分析,多元回归和主成分分析的结果,使用两波来自2007年和2009年的可比数据,显示出英国的非使用者群体异质性更高,瑞典的使用者群体异质性更高。与英国相比,社会经济因素在影响谁上网的过程中起着更大的作用。教育,职业状况和家庭收入是两国的重要决定因素。互联网采用率的最重要决定因素是年龄和职业状况。对一个25岁至55岁的子样本的分析显示,该年龄段的非用户的社会经济特征与年龄较大的人群不同。英国的中年非使用者共有两个特定的社会经济特征:低收入和失业; 25岁-55岁的瑞典非使用者往往收入低,失业和单身。非用户对不使用原因的自我评估似乎与“原始数据”不一致。非用户主要声明对互联网不感兴趣。许多非用户对Internet持怀疑态度,这影响了他们的兴趣。需要进行更详细的研究,以准确了解哪些人没有使用Internet以及为什么。

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