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Children and online risk: Powerless victims or resourceful participants?

机译：儿童和网上风险：无能为力的受害者或机智的参与者？

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Research on the risks associated with children's use of the internet often aims to inform policies of risk prevention. Yet paralleling the effort to map the nature and extent of online risk is a growing unease that the goal of risk prevention tends to support an over-protective, risk-averse culture that restricts the Jreedom of online exploration that society encourages Jor children in other spheres. It is central to adolescence that teenagers learn to anticipate and cope with risk - in short, to become resilient. In this article, we inquire into children and teenagers' responses after they have experienced online content or contact risks. Tan-European findings show that especially in Northern European countries with high internet access, parental perception of likelihood of online risk to their child is negatively associated with their perceived ability to cope. A comparison of representative surveys conducted among children in three relatively high risk' countries (Norway, Ireland and the United Kingdom) found that although the frequency of exposure to perceived online risks, especially content risks, is fairly high, most children adopt positive (e.g. seek help from friends) or, more commonly, neutral (e.g. ignoring the experience) strategies to cope, although a minority exacerbate the risks (e.g. passing risky content on to friends). Most strategies tend to exclude adult involvement. Significant differences in both risk and coping are found by gender and age across these countries, pointing to different styles of youthful risk management.
机译：有关儿童使用互联网的风险的研究通常旨在为风险预防政策提供信息。然而，与绘制在线风险的性质和程度的努力并驾齐驱的同时，人们越来越感到不安的是，风险预防的目标倾向于支持过度保护，规避风险的文化，这种文化限制了在线探索的自由度，社会鼓励其他领域的乔尔儿童。青少年学习预测和应对风险-简而言之，变得有韧性对青春期至关重要。在本文中，我们调查了儿童和青少年在经历在线内容或接触风险后的反应。 Tan-European的调查结果表明，尤其是在互联网访问率较高的北欧国家，父母对孩子上网风险的感知与他们的应付能力负相关。在三个较高风险国家（挪威，爱尔兰和英国）的儿童中进行的代表性调查的比较发现，尽管暴露于感知的在线风险（尤其是内容风险）的频率相当高，但大多数儿童还是采用积极的（例如向朋友寻求帮助），或更常见的是，采取中立（例如无视经验）的策略来应对，尽管少数人加剧了风险（例如将危险内容传递给朋友）。大多数策略倾向于排除成人参与。这些国家在性别和年龄方面，在风险和应对方面均存在显着差异，这表明青年风险管理的风格各异。

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