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EFFECTS OF INTERNET USE AND SOCIAL RESOURCES ON CHANGES IN DEPRESSION

机译:互联网使用和社会资源对抑郁症变化的影响

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摘要

We examine how people's different uses of the Internet predict their later scores on a standard measure of depression, and how their existing social resources moderate these effects. In a longitudinal US survey conducted in 2001 and 2002, almost all respondents reported using the Internet Jor information, and entertainment and escape; these uses of the Internet had no impact on changes in respondents' level of depression. Almost all respondents also used the Internet Jor communicating with friends and family, and they showed lower depression scores six months later. Only about 20 percent of this sample reported using the Internet to meet new people and talk in online groups. Doing so changed their depression scores depending on their initial levels of social support. Those having high or medium levels of social support showed higher depression scores; those with low levels of social support did not experience these increases in depression. Our results suggest that individual differences in social resources and people's choices of how they use the Internet may account for the different outcomes reported in the literature.
机译:我们研究了人们对互联网的不同使用方式如何以抑郁的标准量度来预测他们以后的成绩,以及他们现有的社会资源如何缓解这些影响。在2001年和2002年进行的美国纵向调查中,几乎所有受访者都报告了使用Internet Jor信息以及娱乐和逃生的情况。互联网的这些使用对受访者抑郁水平的变化没有影响。几乎所有受访者还使用Internet Jor与亲朋好友进行交流,六个月后他们的抑郁指数更低。在本样本中,只有约20%的人报告使用互联网结识新朋友并在网上聊天。这样做会根据他们最初的社会支持水平改变他们的抑郁得分。具有较高或中等社会支持水平的人抑郁指数较高;社会支持水平低的人没有经历抑郁症的增加。我们的结果表明,社会资源的个体差异和人们对互联网使用方式的选择可能会导致文献报道的结果不同。

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