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Where does time spent on the Internet come from? Tracing the influence of information and communications technology use on daily activities

机译：花在互联网上的时间从哪里来？追踪信息和通信技术的使用对日常活动的影响

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摘要

We explore from a time-use perspective how private use of computers and the Internet [information and communications technologies (ICTs)] is transforming everyday life. Data from the Swedish 2010-2011 Time-Use Survey reflect a situation in which Internet use has spread widely and become routine for many. Using covariate analysis, we analyse differences in general time use between four groups of ICT users ranging from non-users to heavy users. The theoretical departure point is a nuanced discussion of the time-displacement concept. Results indicate that private time spent using ICTs is associated primarily with individuals' available free time, that is, elastic relative to time for paid work (i.e. contracted time). Heavy ICT users spend more time on activities carried out alone, are more home centred, and less mobile. Heavy use is associated with somewhat less committed time spent, for example, on maintenance work or taking care of children. Regarding personal time, time for meals is negatively related to heavy use, while night-time sleep is unaffected. Concerning free time, heavy use takes time from sports and outdoor recreation, but has no effect on offline media use, entertainment and cultural activities, or reading. Heavy use does not affect time spent on social activities, for example, for social interaction with family and friends or time spent on voluntary associations. Observed differences become significant at certain thresholds of ICT-related time use, involving heavy users who spend one hour or more on computers and the Internet every day.
机译：我们从时间使用的角度探讨私人使用计算机和Internet [信息和通信技术（ICT）]是如何改变日常生活的。瑞典2010-2011年时间使用情况调查的数据反映出一种情况，互联网使用已广泛传播，并已成为许多人的日常工作。使用协变量分析，我们分析了从非用户到重度用户这四类ICT用户之间一般时间使用的差异。理论出发点是对时间位移概念的细致讨论。结果表明，使用信息通信技术的私人时间主要与个人的可用空闲时间相关，即相对于有偿工作时间（即合同规定的时间）具有弹性。大量的ICT用户将更多的时间花在单独进行的活动上，更多地以居家为中心，并且移动性较低。大量使用与花费较少的时间相关，例如在维护工作或照顾孩子方面。关于个人时间，进餐时间与大量使用负相关，而夜间睡眠则不受影响。关于空闲时间，大量使用会花费一些时间进行运动和户外娱乐，但对离线媒体使用，娱乐和文化活动或阅读没有影响。大量使用不会影响花费在社交活动上的时间，例如与家人和朋友进行社交互动或花费在自愿协会上的时间。在与ICT相关的时间使用的某些阈值上，观察到的差异变得显着，涉及大量每天花费一小时或更长时间在计算机和Internet上花费大量时间的用户。

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  • 来源
    《Information Communication & Society》 |2017年第2期|250-263|共14页
  • 作者

    Bertil Vilhelmson; Eva Thulin; Erik Ellder;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economy and Society, Human Geography Unit, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden;

    Department of Economy and Society, Human Geography Unit, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden;

    Department of Economy and Society, Human Geography Unit, School of Business, Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Time use; time displacement; everyday life; daily activities; user groups; Sweden;

    机译：时间使用;时间位移日常生活;日常活动;用户组;瑞典;

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