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Birds of a feather petition together? Characterizing e-petitioning through the lens of platform data

机译:羽毛鸟一起上访吗?通过平台数据表征电子竞标

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E-petitioning platforms are increasingly popular in Western democracies and considered by some lawmakers and scholars to enhance citizen participation in political decision-making. In addition to social media and other channels for informal political communication, online petitioning is regarded as both a useful instrument to afford citizens a more important role in the political process and allow them to express support for issues which they find relevant. Building on existing pre-internet systems, e-petitioning websites are increasingly implemented to make it easier and faster to set up and sign petitions. However, little attention has so far been given to the relationship between different styles of usage and the causes supported by different groups of users. The functional difference between signing paper-based petitions vs. doing so online is especially notable with regard to users who sign large numbers of petitions. To characterize this relationship, we examine the intensity of user participation in the German Bundestag's online petitioning platform through the lens of platform data collected over a period of five years, and conduct an analysis of highly active users and their political preferences. We find that users who sign just a single petition favor different policy areas than those who sign many petitions on a variety of issues. We conclude our analysis with observations on the potential of behavioral data for assessing the dynamics of online participation, and suggest that quantity (the number of signed petitions) and quality (favored policy areas) need more systematic joint assessment.
机译:电子信访平台在西方民主国家越来越受欢迎,一些立法者和学者认为,电子信访平台可以增强公民参与政治决策的能力。除了社交媒体和其他非正式政治沟通渠道外,在线请愿还被认为是使公民在政治进程中发挥更重要作用并使其表达对自己认为相关问题的支持的有用工具。在现有的预互联网系统的基础上,越来越多地实施电子请愿网站,以使其更容易,更快捷地建立和签署请愿书。但是,到目前为止,很少关注不同使用方式与不同用户群体支持的原因之间的关系。对于签署大量请愿书的用户而言,签署纸质请愿书与在线签名之间的功能差异尤其明显。为了描述这种关系,我们通过五年来收集的平台数据的角度,考察了用户在德国联邦议院在线请愿平台中的参与程度,并对活跃用户及其政治偏好进行了分析。我们发现,仅签署一份请愿书的用户就比在许多问题上签署许多请愿书的用户更喜欢不同的政策领域。我们以对行为数据潜在潜力的观察结束我们的分析,以评估在线参与的动态,并建议数量(签名申请数量)和质量(有利政策领域)需要更系统的联合评估。

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