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Understanding a digital movement of opinion: the case of #RefugeesWelcome

机译：了解意见的数字运动：#Refugees的情况欢迎

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Recent work on digital political engagement has extensively shown that social media platforms enhance political participation and collective action. However, the idea that citizen voice through social media can give rise, under given conditions, to a specific digital force combining properties of social movements and public opinion has received less attention. We fill this gap by analysing the digital discussion around the Twitter hashtag #RefugeesWelcome as a case of digital movement of opinion' (DMO). When the refugee crisis erupted in 2015, an extraordinary wave of empathy characterized the publics' reactions in key European hosting countries, especially as a result of viral images portraying refugee children as the main victims. Using a triangulation of network, content and metadata analysis, we find that this DMO was driven primarily by social media elites whose tweets were then echoed by masses of isolated users. We then test the post-DMO status of the hashtag-sphere after a potentially antithetical shock such as the November 2015 Paris terrorist attacks, which polarized the network public. Overall, we argue that the concept of DMO provides a heuristically useful tool for future research on new forms of digital citizen participation.
机译：关于数字政治参与的最新工作已广泛表明，社交媒体平台可增强政治参与和集体行动。但是，在特定条件下通过社交媒体的公民声音可以产生一种将社交运动和民意相结合的特定数字力量的想法受到了较少的关注。我们通过分析围绕Twitter标签#RefugeesWelcome的数字讨论来填补这一空白，以数字舆论运动（DMO）为例。当2015年难民危机爆发时，公众在欧洲主要收容国的反应异常热烈，特别是由于病毒图片将难民儿童描述为主要受害者。使用网络，内容和元数据分析的三角剖分，我们发现此DMO主要由社交媒体精英推动，其推文随后被大量孤立的用户所回响。然后，我们在潜在的反常冲击（例如2015年11月的巴黎恐怖袭击）使网络公众分化之后，测试了标签球的DMO后状态。总体而言，我们认为DMO的概念为以后对新形式的数字公民参与的研究提供了一种启发式的有用工具。

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