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Riots and Twitter: connective politics, social media and framing discourses in the digital public sphere

机译:骚乱和推特:数字公共领域的结缔组织,社交媒体和框架暗示

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摘要

Social media technologies like Twitter are credited with enabling a new form of connective action, in which political movements coalesce and mobilise around hashtags, memes and personalised action frames. After the UK riots in 2011, citizen 'broom armies' took to the streets to clear up and repair damage. Different hashtags, including #RiotCleanUp and #OperationCupOfTea, were implicated in these movements. This paper questions connective action theory in this context. It seeks to respond to two criticisms of the connective approach, namely that connective action underplays differences between technologies and does not account sufficiently for cultural and ideological drivers of action. The paper combines an analysis of software systems, issue publics and discourse to giver a fuller account of connective politics during the riot clean-up movements. In doing so, it develops several metrics to advance understanding of digital communication systems, drawing attention to the roles that time and account status play in assembling meaning on Twitter. This analysis suggests that the clean-up movements were complex, discursive political acts, in which celebrity accounts played an influential role in framing discourse. Furthermore, the #RiotCleanUp hashtag credited with mobilising these groups is found to provide a less compelling explanation of action when compared against the more emotive but less noted #OperationCupOfTea.
机译:像Twitter这样的社交媒体技术被认为是启用一种新的结缔组织形式,其中政治运动结合并调动了哈希特,模因和个性化行动框架。在2011年英国骚乱之后,公民的“扫帚军队”沿着街道拿出来清理和修复伤害。在这些运动中涉及不同的Hashtags,包括#riotCleanup和#operationcupoftea。本文在这种情况下解决了连接动作理论。它寻求回应两种对结缔组法的批评,即结缔组织在技能之间的差异下降,并且不会充分考虑文化和意识形态驱动程序。本文结合了软件系统的分析,发行公众和话语,给予骚乱清理运动期间结缔组织的更全面的叙述。在此过程中,它开发了几个指标,以提高对数字通信系统的理解,引起对Twitter组装含义的时间和帐户状态播放的角色。该分析表明,清理运动是复杂的,话语政治行为,其中名人账户在框架话语中发挥了影响力。此外,发现与动员这些群体的#riotCleanup Hashtag在比较时提供了更少的令人信服的行动解释,而在较越来越情绪化但更少注意的#operationCupoftea。

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