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Empirical evidence of network neutrality - The incentives for discrimination

机译:网络中立的经验证据-歧视的诱因

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摘要

For the past few years, the network neutrality debate has been a burning international issue, and many researchers have provided various solutions to solve the network neutrality debate in a short time. So far, however, both the proponents and opponents of network neutrality have not provided the empirical evidence necessary to prove their assertions. This study collected data using surveys and estimated usage rates of end users while changing the QoS level of each application. Based on the estimation results of the willingness-to-pay (WTP) and usage rates of end users, this study investigates whether Internet service providers (ISPs) have the incentives to discriminate against application services and whether those incentives change according to various conditions. As a result, ISPs have the incentive to provide a low QoS level for costly application services, and the incentives change according to conditions such as regulatory regimes, the cost of the Internet access service from the ISP, the WTP of the end users, and the degree of competition among the ISPs.
机译:在过去的几年中,网络中立性争论一直是一个紧迫的国际问题,许多研究人员提供了各种解决方案以在短时间内解决网络中立性争论。但是,到目前为止,网络中立性的支持者和反对者都没有提供证明他们的主张所必需的经验证据。这项研究使用调查和最终用户的估计使用率来收集数据,同时更改每个应用程序的QoS级别。根据对最终用户的支付意愿(WTP)和使用率的估计结果,本研究调查了Internet服务提供商(ISP)是否具有歧视应用程序服务的诱因以及这些诱因是否会根据各种条件而变化。结果,ISP有动机为昂贵的应用程序服务提供低QoS级别,并且动机会根据各种条件而变化,例如监管制度,ISP提供的Internet访问服务的成本,最终用户的WTP以及ISP之间的竞争程度。

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