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Regulatory federalism and industrial policy in broadband telecommunications

机译:宽带电信监管联邦制和产业政策

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摘要

We analyse the impact of regulation, industrial policy and jurisdictional allocation on broadband deployment using a theoretical model and an empirical estimation. Although central powers may be more focused and internalize inter-jurisdictional externalities, decentralized powers may internalize local horizontal policy spillovers and use a diversity of objectives as a commitment device in the presence of sunk investments. The latter may, for instance, alleviate the collective action problem of the joint use of rights of way and other physical infrastructures. In the empirical exercise, using data for OECD and EU countries for the period 1999-2006, we examine whether centralization promotes new telecommunications markets, in particular the broadband access market. The existing literature, in the main, claims it does, but we find no support for this claim in our data. Our results show that indicators of national industrial policy are a weakly positive determinant of broadband deployment and that different measures of centralization are either irrelevant or have a negative impact on broadband penetration.
机译:我们使用理论模型和实证分析来分析监管,产业政策和管辖权分配对宽带部署的影响。尽管中央权力可能会更加集中并内部化跨司法管辖区的外部性,但分散权力可能会内部化地方水平的政策溢出效应,并在存在沉没投资的情况下使用多种目标作为承诺工具。后者可以减轻例如共同使用路权和其他物理基础设施的集体行动问题。在实证研究中,我们使用OECD和欧盟国家1999-2006年的数据,研究了集中化是否促进了新的电信市场,特别是宽带接入市场。基本上,现有文献声称支持这种说法,但是我们的数据中没有找到对此说法的支持。我们的结果表明,国家产业政策的指标对宽带部署没有积极的决定性作用,而且不同的集中化措施要么无关紧要,要么对宽带普及率产生负面影响。

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