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Designing a GDPR compliant blockchain-based IoV distributed information tracking system

机译:设计GDPR兼容的基于区块链的IOV分布式信息跟踪系统

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摘要

Blockchain technologies and distributed ledgers enable the design and implementation of trustable data logging systems that can be used by multiple parties to produce a non-repudiable database. The case of Internet of Vehicles may greatly benefit of such a possibility to track the chain of responsibility in case of accidents or damages due to bad or omitted maintenance, improving the safety of circulation and helping granting a correct handling of related legal issues. However, there are privacy issues that have to be considered, as tracked information potentially include data about private persons (position, personal habits), commercially relevant information (state of the fleet of a company, freight movement and related planning, logistic strategies), or even more critical knowledge (e.g., considering vehicles belonging to police, public authorities, governments or officers in sensible positions). In the European Union, all this information is covered by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). In this paper we propose a reference model for a system that manages relevant information to show how blockchain can support GDPR compliant solutions for Internet of Vehicles, taking as a reference an integrated scenario based on Italy, and analyze a subset of its use cases to show its viability with reference to privacy issues.
机译:BlockChain技术和分布式LEDERS使得可信数据记录系统的设计和实现可以由多方使用的可信数据记录系统来生成不可封信的数据库。车辆互联网的情况可能极大地受益于在发生事故或损坏的情况下跟踪责任链,因为糟糕的维护或省略的维护,提高流通的安全性,帮助授予有关的相关法律问题的正确处理。但是,由于跟踪信息可能包括有关私人人(位置,个人习惯),商业相关信息(公司的船队状态,货运和相关规划,后勤策略)的数据,因此有必要考虑的隐私问题。甚至更关心的知识(例如,考虑到任何属于警察,公共当局,政府或在明智地位的人员)的车辆)。在欧盟,所有这些信息都被一般数据保护规则(GDPR)涵盖。在本文中,我们向管理相关信息的系统提出了一个参考模型,以显示区块链可以支持车辆互联网互联网的GDPR兼容解决方案,以参考为基于意大利的集成方案,并分析其用例的子集。其可行性参考隐私问题。

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