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Influence of Online Social Support on the Public's Belief in Overcoming COVID-19

机译：在线社会支持对克服Covid-19对公众信仰的影响

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The sudden outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in early 2020 has dramatically changed people's lives. Some countries have taken mass home quarantine to control the virus. However, the side effects of quarantine have rarely been interrogated by current COVID-19 research. This study thus investigates the effects of online social support on the public's beliefs in overcoming COVID-19 by embracing their cognition and emotion during the epidemic. First, by crawling and content analysis of the messages posted on "Baidu COVID-19 bar", this study identified 5 types of online social support given or received by the public during COVID-19. On this basis, a model explaining the public's beliefs was developed from the perspectives of online social support, cognition and emotion. 334 valid online questionnaires were collected to examine the proposed model and hypotheses. The results show that cognition has a direct effect on the belief, while emotion affects the belief via a full mediating effect of cognition. Tangible support and esteem support can directly affect the public's beliefs, and educational level significantly moderates these effects. In addition, the public's cognition is influenced by informational support, however, emotion is not influenced by social support but by other factors (e.g., information disclosure, material supplies and frustration caused by the epidemic). These research results provide a deep insight into how to reduce the negative effects of quarantine, consolidate the theoretical basis of the public's beliefs, and have important practical implications for individuals and the government in dealing with such emergencies.
机译：2020年初冠状病毒疾病的突然爆发了2019年（Covid-19）大大改变了人们的生命。有些国家已采取大规模家庭检疫控制病毒。然而，当检疫的副作用很少被当前Covid-19研究询问。因此，本研究调查了在流行过程中拥抱了他们的认知和情感，调查了在线社会支持对公众信仰克服Covid-19的影响。首先，通过抓取和内容分析发布在“百度Covid-19 Bar”上的信息，本研究确定了在Covid-19期间公众提供或接收的5种类型的在线社会支持。在此基础上，从在线社会支持，认知和情感的角度制定了一个解释公众信仰的模式。 334收集有效的在线问卷，以检查拟议的模型和假设。结果表明，认知对信仰具有直接影响，而情绪通过全面的认知培养效果影响信念。有形支持和尊重支持可以直接影响公众的信仰，教育水平显着调节这些效果。此外，公众的认知受到信息支持的影响，然而，情绪不会受到社会支持的影响，而是由其他因素影响（例如，信息披露，物质用品和流行造成的挫败感）。这些研究结果深入了解如何减少检疫的负面影响，巩固公众信仰的理论依据，对个人和政府在处理此类紧急情况方面具有重要的实际影响。

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