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Blockchain-based royalty contract transactions scheme for Industry 4.0 supply-chain management

机译：基于区块的工业合同交易事务计划4.0供应链管理

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摘要

Industry 4.0-based oil and gas supply-chain (OaG-SC) industry automates and efficiently executes most of the processes by using cloud computing (CC), artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of things (IoT), and industrial Internet of things (IIoT). However, managing various operations in OaG-SC industries is a challenging task due to the involvement of various stakeholders. It includes landowners, Oil and Gas (OaG) company operators, surveyors, local and national level government bodies, financial institutions, and insurance institutions. During mining, OaG company needs to pay incentives as a royalty to the landowners. In the traditional existing schemes, the process of royalty transaction is performed between the OaG company and landowners as per the contract between them before the start of the actual mining process. These contracts can be manipulated by attackers (insiders or outsiders) for their advantages, creating an unreliable and un-trusted royalty transaction. It may increase disputes between both parties. Hence, a reliable, cost-effective, trusted, secure, and tamper-resistant scheme is required to execute royalty contract transactions in the OaG industry. Motivated from these research gaps, in this paper, we propose a blockchain-based scheme, which securely executes the royalty transactions among various stakeholders in OaG industries. We evaluated the performance of the proposed scheme and the smart contracts' functionalities and compared it with the existing state-of-the-art schemes using various parameters. The results obtained illustrate the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to the existing schemes in the literature.
机译：工业4.0型石油和煤气供应链（OAG-SC）行业通过使用云计算（CC），人工智能（AI），物联网（物联网）和工业互联网，有效地执行大多数流程（IIT）。然而，由于各种利益相关者的参与，管理OAG-SC行业的各种操作是一个具有挑战性的任务。它包括土地所有者，石油和天然气（OAG）公司运营商，测量师，地方和国家政府机构，金融机构和保险机构。在采矿过程中，OAG公司需要将激励作为土地所有者支付奖励。在传统的现有计划中，根据实际采矿过程开始之前，在OAG公司和土地所有者之间进行版税交易过程。这些合同可以由攻击者（内部人员或外人）来操纵他们的优势，创造不可靠和不可信任的皇室交易。它可能会增加双方之间的纠纷。因此，需要可靠，经济效益，可信赖，耐篡改方案来执行OAG行业的版税合同交易。本文提出了一项基于区块的基于区块的基于区块的基于区块的计划，该计划在OAG产业中巩固了各利益攸关方之间的版税。我们评估了拟议计划和智能合同功能的表现，并使用各种参数与现有的最先进方案进行比较。得到的结果说明了与文献中现有方案相比的所提出的方案的优越性。

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  • 来源
    《Information Processing & Management》 |2021年第4期|102586.1-102586.17|共17页
  • 作者

    Dhyey Mehta; Sudeep Tanwar; Umesh Bodkhe; Arpit Shukla; Neeraj Kumar;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Technology Nirma University Ahmedabad Gujarat 382481 India;

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Technology Nirma University Ahmedabad Gujarat 382481 India;

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Technology Nirma University Ahmedabad Gujarat 382481 India;

    Department of Computer Science and Engineering Institute of Technology Nirma University Ahmedabad Gujarat 382481 India;

    Department of Computer Science Engineering Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Deemed to be University Patiala Punjab India Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Asia University Taiwan King Abdul Aziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun Uttarakhand India;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Blockchain; Smart contract; Oil and gas industry; Supply chain management; Royalty;

    机译：区块链;智能合同;石油和天然气工业;供应链管理;royalty;

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