Beyond The Search Process - Exploring Group Members' Information Behavior In Context

Jette Hyldegard

首页> 外文期刊>Information Processing & Management >Beyond The Search Process - Exploring Group Members' Information Behavior In Context

【24h】

Beyond The Search Process - Exploring Group Members' Information Behavior In Context

机译：超越搜索过程-探索上下文中小组成员的信息行为

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

This paper reports on the findings from a longitudinal case study exploring Kuhlthau's information search process (ISP)-model in a group based academic setting. The research focus is on group members' activities and cognitive and emotional experiences during the task process of writing an assignment. It is investigated if group members' information behavior differ from the individual information seeker in the ISP-model and to what extent this behavior is influenced by contextual (work task) and social (group work) factors. Three groups of US students were followed during a 14 weeks period in 2004/2005 (10 participants). Quantitative and qualitative methods were employed, such as demographic surveys, process surveys, diaries and interviews. Similarities in behavior were found between group members and the individual in Kuhlthau's ISP-model with regard to the general stages of information seeking, the cognitive pattern associated with focus formulation and the tendency towards an increase in writing activities while searching activities decreased. Differences in behavior were also found, which were associated with contextual and social factors beyond the mere search process. It is concluded that the ISP-model does not fully comply with group members' problem solving process and the involved information seeking behavior. Further, complex academic problem solving seems to be even more complex when it is performed in a group based setting. The study contributes with a new conceptual understanding of students' behavior in small groups.

机译：本文报告了基于纵向案例研究的结果，该案例研究是在基于小组的学术环境中探索库尔索的信息搜索过程（ISP）模型的。研究重点是小组成员在编写作业的任务过程中的活动以及认知和情感体验。研究小组成员的信息行为是否与ISP模型中的个人信息寻求者不同，以及该行为在多大程度上受上下文（工作任务）和社会（小组工作）因素影响。在2004/2005的14周内，对三组美国学生进行了跟踪（10名参与者）。采用了定量和定性的方法，例如人口统计调查，过程调查，日记和访谈。在信息搜索的一般阶段，与焦点形成相关的认知模式以及在搜索活动中写作活动增加的趋势方面，小组成员与个人在Kuhlthau ISP模型中的行为相似。还发现了行为差异，这些差异与单纯搜索过程之外的上下文和社会因素有关。可以得出结论，ISP模型不完全符合小组成员的问题解决过程和所涉及的信息寻求行为。此外，在基于小组的环境中进行复杂的学术问题解决似乎更加复杂。该研究有助于对小组学生行为的新概念理解。

著录项

来源
《Information Processing & Management》 |2009年第1期|142-158|共17页
作者
Jette Hyldegard;
展开▼
作者单位

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
collaborative information behavior; isp-model; task complexity; group work; case study;

机译：协作信息行为;isp模型;任务复杂性;小组工作;案例研究;

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. Integrating cluster and sequential analysis to explore learners' flow and behavioral patterns in a simulation game with situated-learning context for science courses: A video-based process exploration [J] . Hou Huei-Tse Computers in Human Behavior . 2015,第jula期

机译：在模拟游戏中结合集群分析和顺序分析，以探索学习者的流程和行为模式，并在模拟学习环境中为科学课程提供学习环境：基于视频的过程探索
2. How Users Search the Mobile Web: A Model for Understanding the Impact of Motivation and Context on Search Behaviors [J] . Dan Wu, Man Zhu, Aihua Ran Journal of Data and Information Science . 2017,第1期

机译：用户如何搜索移动Web：用于理解动机和上下文对搜索行为的影响的模型
3. How Users Search the Mobile Web: A Model for Understanding the Impact of Motivation and Context on Search Behaviors [J] . Dan Wu, Man Zhu, Aihua Ran Journal of Data and Information Science . 2016,第1期

机译：用户如何搜索移动Web：用于理解动机和上下文对搜索行为的影响的模型
4. How Does Mobile Context Affect People's Web Search Behavior?: A Diary Study of Mobile Information Needs and Search Behaviors [C] . Komaki D., Hara T., Nishio S. . 2012

机译：移动上下文如何影响人们的Web搜索行为？：移动信息需求和搜索行为的日记研究
5. Exploring the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of On-line Sentence Comprehension in 5-year-olds: The Role of Semantic Context in Syntactic Processing and Behavioral Correlates of MEG-recorded Brain Activity [D] . Fish, Melanie. 2020

机译：在5岁的孩子中探讨了在线判刑理解的时空动态：语义上下文在句法加工中的作用和兆脑活动的行为关联
6. Neural and Behavioral Evidence for Frequency-Selective Context Effects in Rhythm Processing in Humans [O] . Tomas Lenc, Peter E Keller, Manuel Varlet, 2020

机译：用于频率选择性的语境效应的神经和行为证据在人类节奏处理中的影响
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Beyond The Search Process - Exploring Group Members' Information Behavior In Context

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅