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A Cross-National Study of Computer News Sites: Global News, Local Sites

机译：跨国家的计算机新闻站点研究：全球新闻，本地站点

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摘要

The Internet is not only an object of and a tool for study; it is also both simultaneously global and local. In order to address how global and how local it is, this study compares the news content of 1 week from four different computer news web sites in four different countries (using four different languages). These sites use the same code base and all strive to be the same in terms of computer culture. They are global in their reach and in the news they cover, yet they are all local in terms of language and geography. They are ideal locales to study how forces of the global and the local play out on the highly connected Internet, using Google language tools for translation. Findings were surprising in that they showed very little in terms of a pattern of any sort. This is similar to a 1953 UNESCO study of newspapers, but strange in that given the passing of 50 years and the connectedness of the Internet, greater overlap was expected. Link destinations for stories that were on more than one site were also examined, and the Japanese site had more in common with the American site while the two European sites were more alike in this lens. This is also surprising, given that an East/West split was expected. Little work in this specific area was found, and this study highlights some of the questions and methodological difficulties that need to be addressed.
机译：互联网不仅是学习的对象，也是学习的工具。同时也是全球和本地的。为了解决它的全球性和本地性，本研究比较了来自四个不同国家（使用四种不同语言）的四个不同计算机新闻网站的1周新闻内容。这些站点使用相同的代码库，并且在计算机文化方面都努力做到相同。他们的影响力和新闻报道都是全球性的，但就语言和地理而言，它们都是地方性的。它们是研究使用Google语言工具进行翻译的全球和本地力量如何在高度连接的Internet上发挥作用的理想场所。结果令人惊讶，因为它们在任何形式的模式方面几乎都没有表现出来。这类似于1953年联合国教科文组织对报纸的研究，但是奇怪的是，由于50年的过去和互联网的连通性，人们预计会有更大的重叠。还检查了多个站点上的故事的链接目标，并且日本站点与美国站点有更多共同点，而两个欧洲站点在此方面更加相似。考虑到预期的东西方分裂，这也令人惊讶。在该特定领域中几乎没有发现任何工作，该研究着重指出了一些需要解决的问题和方法论上的困难。

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