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A survey of modeling language specification techniques

机译：建模语言规范技术概述

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摘要

Visual modeling languages such as the Business Process Model and Notation and the Unified Modeling Language are widely used in industry and academia for the analysis and design of information systems. Such modeling languages are usually introduced in overarching specifications which are maintained by standardization institutions such as the Object Management Group or the Open Group. Being the primary - often the single - source of information, such specifications are of paramount importance for modelers, researchers, and tool vendors. However, structure, content, and specification techniques of such documents have never been systematically analyzed. This paper addresses this gap by reporting on a Systematic Literature Review aimed to analyze published standard modeling language specifications. In total, eleven specifications were found and comprehensively analyzed. The survey reveals heterogeneity in: (i) the modeling language concepts being specified, and (ii) the techniques being employed for the specification of these concepts. The identified specification techniques are analyzed and presented by referring to their utilization in the specifications. This survey provides a foundation for research aiming to increase consistency and improve comprehensiveness of information systems modeling languages. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：可视化建模语言（例如，业务流程模型和表示法）以及统一建模语言已在工业和学术界广泛用于信息系统的分析和设计。通常在总体规范中引入这种建模语言，这些规范由诸如对象管理组或开放组之类的标准化机构维护。作为主要的信息源（通常是唯一的信息源），这些规范对于建模者，研究人员和工具供应商至关重要。但是，从未对这些文档的结构，内容和规范技术进行过系统地分析。本文通过针对旨在分析已发布的标准建模语言规范的《系统文学评论》进行报道来解决这一差距。总共找到并全面分析了11种规格。该调查揭示了以下方面的异质性：（i）指定的建模语言概念，以及（ii）用于规范这些概念的技术。通过参考在规范中的使用，分析和提出了所标识的规范技术。该调查为旨在提高信息系统建模语言的一致性和提高综合性的研究提供了基础。 （C）2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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