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The Trolley Problem and Ethical Dilemmas in AI

机译:在AI中的推车问题和道德困境

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摘要

Imagine an out-of-control trolley car hurtling down the track toward five people who are chained up and cannot get out of the way. You are out of harm's way and standing next to a lever that switches the trolley onto a different track. But on the side track, there is one person who is similarly chained. In this situation, your only options are a) do nothing, and let the trolley run over the five people, or b) pull the lever, and let the trolley run over one person. What's the right thing to do? In ethics classes, the trolley problem (as this thought experiment is known)-or one of its many variants-is used to introduce ethical dilemmas and illustrate the differences between different schools of philosophy such as utilitarianism (which says that actions are right if they benefit the majority of people) and deontological ethics (in which the "rightness" of actions is not linked to such a cost-benefit analysis; actions are good according to a set of rules regardless of consequences). As you probably figured, what is good varies depending on moral philosophies.
机译:想象一辆被控制的小车车,朝着五名被束缚的人击败曲目,不能摆脱困境。你没有伤害的方式,站在一个杠杆旁边,将推车转到不同的轨道上。但在侧轨道上,有一个人被同样被束缚。在这种情况下,你唯一的选择是a)无所事事,让手推车在五个人身上跑,或者b)拉动杠杆,让手推车跑过一个人。什么是正确的事情?在道德类中,推车问题(因为这个思想的实验是已知的) - 其中许多变体之一 - 用于引入道德困境,并说明了诸如功利主义之类的不同学校之间的差异(这表示行动是正确的有益于大多数人)和外界伦理(其中“行动的”正确性“与这种成本效益分析没有相关联;根据一套规则,行动是好的,无论后果如何)。正如您可能所知,根据道德哲学的情况有所不同。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Information today》 |2020年第5期|35-35|共1页
  • 作者

    KASHYAP KOMPELLA;

  • 作者单位

    Real Story Group;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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