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Interactive ambient visualizations for soft advice

机译：交互式环境可视化以提供软建议

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摘要

Some software packages offer the user soft advice: recommendations that are intended to help the user create high-quality artifacts but which may turn out to be bad advice. It is left to the user to determine whether the soft advice really will improve quality and to decide whether to adopt it. Visualizations can help the user in making this decision, but we believe that conventional visualizations are less than ideal. In this article, we describe an interactive ambient visualization to help users identify, understand, and interpret soft advice. Our visualization was developed to help programmers interpret code smelts, which are indications that a software project may be suffering from design problems. We describe a laboratory experiment with 12 programmers that tests several hypotheses about our visualization. The findings suggest that our tool helps programmers to identify smells more effectively and to make more informed judgments about the design of the program under development. We then describe an application of our visualization technique in another domain: an English style and grammar advisor. This second application suggests that our technique can be applied to several domains and also suggests how the technique must be varied to make it domain specific.
机译：一些软件包向用户提供了软性建议：旨在帮助用户创建高质量工件的建议，但结果可能是不好的建议。留给用户确定软建议是否真的会提高质量并决定是否采用它。可视化可以帮助用户做出此决定，但是我们认为常规可视化并不理想。在本文中，我们描述了一种交互式环境可视化，以帮助用户识别，理解和解释软建议。开发我们的可视化对象是为了帮助程序员解释代码熔炼，这表明软件项目可能会遇到设计问题。我们描述了一个由12位程序员组成的实验室实验，测试了关于可视化的几种假设。研究结果表明，我们的工具可帮助程序员更有效地识别气味，并对正在开发的程序的设计做出更明智的判断。然后，我们描述可视化技术在另一个领域中的应用：英语风格和语法顾问。第二个应用程序建议我们的技术可以应用于多个领域，还建议必须如何更改该技术以使其具有特定于领域的特征。

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