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首页> 外文期刊>Inland water biology >Distribution of Viruses in the Water Column of the Ice-Covered Rybinsk Reservoir and Their Contribution to Heterotrophic Bacteria Mortality
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Distribution of Viruses in the Water Column of the Ice-Covered Rybinsk Reservoir and Their Contribution to Heterotrophic Bacteria Mortality

机译:冰盖雷宾斯克水库水柱中病毒的分布及其对异养细菌死亡率的贡献

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摘要

Virioplankton and bacterioplankton abundance has been determined in the pelagic and littoral zones of the Rybinsk Reservoir during the ice-covered period. The role of viruses in heterotrophic bacterio plankton infection and mortality is assessed. At water temperatures between 0.3 and 0.9°C, the number of planktonic virus particles and planktonic bacteria varies from 37.1 × 10~6 to 84.1 × 10~6 particles/mL, (57.3 ± 2.1) × 10~6 particles/mL on average and from 2.50 × 10~6 to 6.11 × 10~6 cells/mL, (3.66 ± 0.16) × 10~6 cells/mL on average, respectively. The ratio of the virus number to the bacteria number varies from 8.8 to 27.9, being 16.5 ± 0.7 on average. Visually infected cells comprise 0.3-0.5% (1.5 ± 0.2% on average) of the total number of bacterioplankton. Infected bacterial cells contain from 5 to 107 (17 ± 4 on average) mature virus particles. The average virus-induced mortality of bacteria accounts for 13.0 ± 1.9% (variations range from 2 to 55%) of the daily bacterial production, indicating that viruses play an important role in the regula tion of bacterioplankton production and abundance in the Rybinsk Reservoir during the ice-covered period.
机译:在冰覆盖时期,雷宾斯克水库的浮游和沿海地区已确定了浮游细菌和浮游细菌的丰度。评估病毒在异养细菌浮游生物感染和死亡率中的作用。在0.3至0.9°C的水温下,浮游病毒颗粒和浮游细菌的数量从37.1×10〜6到84.1×10〜6颗粒/ mL,平均(57.3±2.1)×10〜6颗粒/ mL分别从2.50×10〜6至6.11×10〜6细胞/ mL,平均(3.66±0.16)×10〜6细胞/ mL。病毒数与细菌数之比在8.8至27.9之间变化,平均为16.5±0.7。视觉感染的细胞占浮游细菌总数的0.3-0.5%(平均1.5±0.2%)。感染的细菌细胞包含5到107个(平均17±4)个成熟病毒颗粒。由病毒引起的细菌的平均死亡率占每日细菌产量的13.0±1.9%(变化范围为2至55%),这表明病毒在调节雷宾斯克水库的浮游细菌产量和丰度中起着重要作用。冰雪覆盖的时期。

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