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Progress and Perspectives of the Estuarine Ecosystem Studies: Summing up the Results of the 42nd Estuarine and Coastal Science Association International Symposium

机译:河口生态系统研究的进展和前景:第42届河口海岸科学协会国际研讨会的成果总结

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This article reviews the current viewpoints on the definition of an estuary and the state-of-the-art and most important perspectives of the estuarine and coastal studies that were discussed at the 42nd Estuarine and Coastal Science Association Symposium (ECSA) "Estuarine Ecosystems: Structure, Function and Management" (16-22 September 2007, Svetlogorsk-Kaliningrad, Russia). This was the first ECSA symposium held in the Russian Federation. The symposium participants discussed the peculiarities of the hydrological regime, the ecosystem structure, biodiversity, functions, water quality evaluation, and management of estuaries worldwide. Important generalizations were made on the possibility of distinguishing the impact of natural and environmental stress in estuaries, a description of some principal processes within salinity gradients, and the application of basic elements of the theory of ecosystem functioning to estuarine ecology. The 42nd ECSA symposium illustrated the research priorities of estuarine studies and settled recommendations for future investigations aimed at applying the holistic approach to evaluate and forecast estuarine ecosystem alterations and management.
机译:本文回顾了有关河口定义的最新观点以及在第42届河口和海岸科学协会研讨会(ECSA)“河口生态系统:”中所讨论的河口和海岸研究的最新和最重要的观点:结构,职能和管理”(2007年9月16日至22日,俄罗斯斯韦特洛格斯克-加里宁格勒)。这是在俄罗斯联邦举行的第一次ECSA专题讨论会。专题讨论会的参加者讨论了全球水文制度,生态系统结构,生物多样性,功能,水质评估和河口管理的特点。关于区分河口自然和环境压力影响的可能性,描述盐度梯度内的一些主要过程以及将生态系统功能理论的基本要素应用于河口生态学的重要概括。 ECSA第42届专题讨论会阐述了河口研究的优先领域,并确定了未来调查的建议,旨在采用整体方法评估和预测河口生态系统的变化和管理。

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