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Size Effect in the Phase Separation of Cr-W Solid Solutions

机译:Cr-W固溶体相分离中的尺寸效应

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摘要

Size effects in phase transformations of nanoscale systems show up as significant changes in their phase diagram. Here, using a thermodynamic approach we demonstrate how the immiscibility region of Cr-W solid solutions is influenced by their particle size. For 40- and 70-nm-diameter particles, we consider two thermodynamically stable states with a core-shell configuration, differing in the composition of the core phase. It is shown that, in the nanometer range, one of these states becomes metastable and that the phase diagrams of the stable and metastable states differ significantly. Reducing the particle size leads to a decrease in the upper critical dissolution temperature (UCDP) by 300-400 K and marked changes in the mutual solubility of the components at temperatures comparable to the UCDP.
机译:纳米级系统相变中的尺寸效应表现为相图的重大变化。在这里,我们使用热力学方法论证了Cr-W固溶体的不溶混区域是如何受其粒径影响的。对于直径为40纳米和70纳米的颗粒,我们考虑了具有核-壳结构的两个热力学稳定态,其核心相的组成有所不同。结果表明,在纳米范围内,这些状态之一变为亚稳态,并且稳定态和亚稳态的相图明显不同。减小粒度导致上限临界溶解温度(UCDP)降低300-400 K,并且在与UCDP相当的温度下各组分的互溶性发生了明显变化。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Inorganic materials》 |2018年第6期|546-549|共4页
  • 作者单位

    Russian Acad Sci, Razuvaev Inst Organometall Chem, Ul Tropinina 49, Nizhnii Novgorod 603137, Russia;

    Russian Acad Sci, Razuvaev Inst Organometall Chem, Ul Tropinina 49, Nizhnii Novgorod 603137, Russia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    phase transformations; size effect; core-shell structure; solubility;

    机译:相变;尺寸效应;核-壳结构;溶解度;

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