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Mechanochemical Synthesis of BaTiO_3 from Barium Titanyl Oxalate

机译:草酸钛氧基钡的机械化学合成BaTiO_3

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摘要

The effect of mechanochemical processing in air and water on the physicochemical transformations of barium titanyl oxalate has been studied using X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, temperature-programmed argon desorption, and particle size measurements. The results demonstrate that mechanochemical processing of barium titanyl oxalate in air leads to the formation of structurally imperfect barium titanate. During subsequent air calcination at 550℃, this material transforms into well-crystallized cubic BaTiO_3, whereas thermal decomposition of barium titanyl oxalate only yields cubic BaTiO_3 starting at 800℃. Mechanochemical processing in water leads to partial amorphization of barium titanyl oxalate, and conversion of the product to BaTiO_3 requires heat treatment at 700℃. All of the BaTiO_3 samples obtained via mechanochemical processing have a larger specific surface in comparison with samples prepared by conventional calcination of barium titanyl oxalate or other known processes.
机译:使用X射线衍射,热分析,FTIR光谱,程序升温氩解吸和粒度测量研究了空气和水中的机械化学处理对草酸钛氧基钡的物理化学转化的影响。结果表明,空气中草酸钛氧基钡的机械化学处理导致结构上不完美的钛酸钡的形成。在随后的550℃空气煅烧过程中,该材料转变为结晶良好的立方BaTiO_3,而钛氧基草酸钡的热分解仅从800℃开始才生成立方BaTiO_3。在水中进行机械化学加工会导致草酸钛氧基钡的部分非晶化,并且将产物转化为BaTiO_3需要在700℃下进行热处理。与通过常规煅烧钛氧基草酸钡或其他已知方法制备的样品相比,通过机械化学加工获得的所有BaTiO_3样品均具有较大的比表面积。

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