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Addiction and Responsibility: A Survey of Opinions

机译：成瘾与责任：意见调查

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摘要

This article reports the result of a survey about causal beliefs, normative conceptions and moral evaluations of addicts and addiction in the general population. Specifically, we focused on four issues: To what extent are the normative conceptions of addiction current in the philosophical and scientific literature reflected in laypersons' conception of addiction? How do laypersons rate addicts on perceived responsibility? Which factors influence laypersons' responsibility attributions in the context of addiction? What feelings and attitudes (anger/sympathy/help-giving intentions) do laypersons have toward addicts? We found that, although laypersons seem to assume a weakness view of addiction, their patterns of responsibility attributions vary depending on type of drugs combined with perceived severity of outcome, where the latter even overrides the attri-butional effects of the actor's perceived control over events. Some explanations of the data are suggested, and various consequences with respect to help-giving behavior, are discussed.
机译：本文报告了对一般人群中的成瘾者和成瘾的因果信念，规范观念和道德评价的调查结果。具体来说，我们集中于四个问题：哲学和科学文献中当前的成瘾规范性概念在多大程度上反映了外行人的成瘾概念？外行人如何评价上瘾者的责任感？在成瘾的情况下，哪些因素影响外行人的责任归属？外行对上瘾者有什么感受和态度（愤怒/同情/提供帮助的意图）？我们发现，尽管外行人似乎对成瘾持弱点看法，但他们的责任归因模式会根据药物类型和感知到的后果严重性而有所不同，后者甚至会覆盖参与者感知到的事件控制权的归因影响。建议对数据进行一些解释，并讨论有关帮助行为的各种后果。

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  • 来源
    《Inquiry》 |2013年第5期|558-570|共13页
  • 作者

    HANS OLAV MELBERG; EDMUND HENDEN; OLAV GJELSVIK;

  • 作者单位

    Norwegian Institute of Drug and Alcohol Research (SIRUS) and Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Norway;

    Centre for the Study of Professions, Oslo and Akershus University, College of Applied Sciences, Norway;

    Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, Faculty of Humanities, Box 1020 Blindern, N-0317 Oslo, Norway;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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