The Behavioural Economist and the Social Planner: To Whom Should Behavioural Welfare Economics Be Addressed?

ROBERT SUGDEN

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The Behavioural Economist and the Social Planner: To Whom Should Behavioural Welfare Economics Be Addressed?

机译：行为经济学家和社会计划者：行为福利经济学应该针对谁？

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This paper compares two alternative answers to the question 'Who is the addressee of welfare economics?' These answers correspond with different understandings of the status of the normative conclusions of welfare economics and have different implications for how welfare economics should be adapted in the light of the findings of behavioural economics. The conventional welfarist answer is that welfare economics is addressed to a 'social planner', whose objective is to maximize the overall well-being of society; the planner is imagined as a benevolent despot, receptive to the economist's advice. The alternative contractarian answer is that welfare economics is addressed to individuals who are seeking mutually beneficial agreements; a contractarian recommendation has the form 'It is in the interests of each of you separately that all of you together agree to do x'. Each of these answers should be understood as a literary convention that uses a highly simplified model of politics. I defend the contractarian approach and show that it is less supportive of'soft paternalism' than is the welfarist approach.

机译：本文比较了“谁是福利经济学的收件人”这个问题的两个替代答案。这些答案与对福利经济学规范性结论的状态的不同理解相对应，并根据行为经济学的发现对福利经济学应如何适应产生不同的影响。传统的福利主义者的回答是，福利经济学是针对“社会计划者”的，其目标是最大程度地提高社会整体福祉。该计划者被认为是一个仁慈的专制主义者，接受经济学家的建议。契约者的另一种选择是，将福利经济学面向寻求互利协议的个人。合同建议的格式为“你们所有人共同同意这样做x符合你们每个人的利益”。这些答案中的每一个都应理解为一种使用高度简化的政治模型的文学惯例。我捍卫了契约主义的方法，并表明它比福利主义的方法更少支持“软家长式”。

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来源
《Inquiry》 |2013年第5期|519-538|共20页
作者
ROBERT SUGDEN;
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作者单位

School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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The Behavioural Economist and the Social Planner: To Whom Should Behavioural Welfare Economics Be Addressed?

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