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首页> 外文期刊>Inquiry >It's Not What it Seems. A Semantic Account of 'Seems' and Seemings
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It's Not What it Seems. A Semantic Account of 'Seems' and Seemings

机译:这不是看上去的。 “似乎”和“似乎”的语义说明

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摘要

I start out by renewing the semantics of 'seem'. As 'seem' is a subject-raising verb, 'it seems' can be treated as a sentential operator. I look at the semantic and logical properties of 'it seems'. I argue that 'it seems' is a hyperintensional and contextually flexible operator. The operator distributes over conjunction but not over disjunction, conditionals or semantic entailments. I further argue that 'it seems' does not commute with negation and does not agglomerate with conjunction. I then show that the mental states expressed by perceptual uses of 'seem' have non-conceptual, yet perspecti-val contents. In the final part of the paper I argue that while the content of the mental states expressed by perceptual uses of 'seem' are non-conceptual, having a mental state of this type requires possessing conceptual abilities corresponding to what the mental state represents.
机译:我从更新“似乎”的语义开始。由于“似乎”是一个主语动词,因此“似乎”可以看作是一个句子运算符。我看一下“似乎”的语义和逻辑属性。我认为“似乎”是一个超意图和上下文灵活的运算符。运算符分布在连接上,而不分布在析取,条件或语义上。我进一步指出,“似乎”不会与否定相通,也不会与否相伴。然后,我表明,通过感知性使用“似乎”所表达的精神状态具有非概念性但具有可观性的内容。在本文的最后部分,我认为,虽然通过“似乎”的感性用法表达的精神状态的内容是非概念性的,但拥有这种类型的精神状态需要具备与精神状态所代表的内容相对应的概念能力。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Inquiry》 |2013年第3期|210-239|共30页
  • 作者

    BERIT BROGAARD;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Philosophy, University of Missouri, St.Louis, Lucas Hall, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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