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Wittgenstein on Verification and Seeing-As, 1930-1932

机译:维特根斯坦(Wittgenstein)于1930年至1932年在验证与视像

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This article examines the little-explored remarks on verification in Wittgenstein's notebooks during the period between 1930 and 1932. In these remarks, Wittgenstein connects a verificationist theory of meaning with the notion of logical multiplicity, understood as a space of possibilities: a proposition is verified by a fact if and only if the proposition and the fact have the same logical multiplicity. But while in his early philosophy logical multiplicities were analysed as an outcome of the formal properties of simple objects and simple signs, Wittgenstein in the early 1930s connects the notion of logical multiplicity with the notion of ways of seeing. I will argue that the relevant ways of seeing are closely similar to seeing-as or aspect seeing. According to Wittgenstein's view in the early 1930s, logical multiplicities are part of our perceptual experience of propositions and facts. In this sense, the verification relation depends on how we experience propositions and facts as being surrounded by a logical space of possibilities. Strikingly, Wittgenstein's way of thinking about the verification relation offers solutions to a set of seemingly intractable problems connected with the versions of verificationism developed by members of the Vienna Circle.
机译:本文研究了1930至1932年间维特根斯坦笔记中关于验证的鲜为人知的言论。在这些言论中,维特根斯坦将意义验证者理论与逻辑多重性概念联系在一起,这被理解为一种可能性空间:一个命题得到了验证当且仅当命题和事实具有相同的逻辑多重性时,才由事实决定。但是,尽管在他的早期哲学中,逻辑多重性是作为简单对象和简单符号的形式属性的结果而进行分析的,但维特根斯坦在1930年代初将逻辑多重性概念与观察方式概念联系在一起。我将争辩说,相关的观看方式与“按原样观看”或“方面观看”非常相似。根据维特根斯坦在1930年代初期的观点,逻辑多重性是我们对命题和事实的感知经验的一部分。从这个意义上说,验证关系取决于我们如何体验被逻辑的可能性空间包围的命题和事实。引人注目的是,维特根斯坦关于验证关系的思考方式为与维也纳圈子成员开发的验证主义版本相关的一系列看似棘手的问题提供了解决方案。

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  • 来源
    《Inquiry》 |2011年第6期|p.614-632|共19页
  • 作者

    ANDREAS BLANK;

  • 作者单位

    Universitat Paderborn, Fakultaet fuer Kulturwissenschaften, Institut fuer Humanwissenschaften: Philosophie, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098, Paderborn, Germany;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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