Equality in Law and Philosophy

William E. Obrian Jr

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Equality in Law and Philosophy

机译：法律和哲学平等

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This article discusses various arguments for and against treating equality as a fundamental norm in law and political philosophy, combining prior arguments to the effect that equality is essentially an empty idea with arguments that treat it as a non-empty but mistaken value that should be rejected. After concluding that most of the arguments for treating equality as a fundamental value fall victim to one or both of these arguments, it considers more closely arguments made by philosophers such as Ronald Dworkin and Thomas Nagel that base a duty of promoting equality on the fact that governments impose a legal order on persons without their consent. It concludes that these arguments are mistaken: if the legal order imposed by government is justified then imposing it is not wrongful and generates no duty of equal treatment, while if that order is not justified no requirement of equality of treatment would cure the lack of justification. It concludes that equality should not be a value in law or political theory, but in some cases other considerations (such as alleviating poverty and distress, promoting accuracy and substantive justice, avoiding arbitrariness, and other values) may justify particular rules that are sometimes mistakenly thought to be based on equality.

机译：本文讨论了赞成和反对将平等视为法律和政治哲学的基本规范的各种论点，将先前的论点（即平等本质上是一个空的想法）与将其视为非空但错误的价值的论点相结合，应予以拒绝。在得出结论认为将平等视为基本价值的大多数论点都受这些论点之一或两者的损害之后，它更仔细地考虑了罗纳德·德沃金和托马斯·纳格尔等哲学家提出的论点，这些论点的基础是促进平等政府在未经其同意的情况下对个人施加法律命令。结论是这些论点是错误的：如果政府施加的法律命令是正当的，则强加它是不错误的，并且不产生平等待遇的义务，而如果该命令不正当，则没有平等待遇的要求就可以解决缺乏正当性的要求。。结论是，平等不应该是法律或政治理论中的一种价值，但在某些情况下，其他考虑因素（例如减轻贫困和苦难，促进准确性和实质性正义，避免任意性和其他价值）可以证明有时会错误地认为特定规则的合理性被认为基于平等。

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来源
《Inquiry》 |2010年第3期|P.257-284|共28页
作者
William E. Obrian Jr;
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作者单位

University of Warwick, School of Law, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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7. Thomas Bustamante et Oche Onazi (dir.), Global Harmony and the Rule of Law. Proceedings of the 24th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Beijing, 2009, t. I, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2012, 133 p., ISBN 978-3-8329-7429-9 Thomas Bustamante et Oche Onazi (dir.), Human Rights, Language and Law. Proceedings of the 24th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Beijing, 2009, t. II, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2012, 192 p., ISBN 978-3-8329-7430-5 Thomas Bustamante et Carlos Bernal Pulido (dir.), On the Philosophy of Precedent. Proceedings of the 24th World Congress of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, Beijing, 2009, t. III, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2012, 144 p., ISBN 978-3-8329-7625-5 [O] . Melkevik, Bjarne 2015

机译：Thomas Bustamante et Oche Onazi（dir。），全球和谐与法治。第24届国际法哲学与社会哲学协会世界大会论文集，北京，2009年，t。 I，stuttgart，Franz steiner Verlag，2012,133 p。，IsBN 978-3-8329-7429-9 Thomas Bustamante et Oche Onazi（dir。），Human Rights，Language and Law。第24届国际法哲学与社会哲学协会世界大会论文集，北京，2009年，t。 II，stuttgart，Franz steiner Verlag，2012,192 p。，IsBN 978-3-8329-7430-5 Thomas Bustamante et Carlos Bernal pulido（dir。），On the precedent。第24届国际法哲学与社会哲学协会世界大会论文集，北京，2009年，t。 III，stuttgart，Franz steiner Verlag，2012,144 p。，IsBN 978-3-8329-7625-5

Equality in Law and Philosophy

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