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The Pregnancy Of The Real: A Phenomenological Defense Of Experimental Realism

机译：现实的怀孕：实验现实主义的现象学辩护

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摘要

This paper develops a phenomenological defense of Ian Hacking's experimental realism about unobservable entities in physical science, employing historically undervalued resources from the phenomenological tradition in order to clarify the warrant for our ontological commitments in science. Building upon the work of Husserl, Merleau-Ponty and Heelan, the paper provides a phenomenological correction of the positivistic conception of perceptual evidence maintained by antirealists such as van Fraassen, the experimental relevance of which is illustrated through a phenomenological interpretation of the 1974 discovery of the J/ψ particle generally regarded as evidence for the charmed quark. The argument then turns to address known problems in Hacking's account, demonstrating that his own instrumentalist criterion of the real is inadequately rooted in the phenomenology of perception, and as a result, passes over the true ontological significance of experimental phenomena. The paper maintains that the proper criterion, only indirectly related to instrumentality, is the distinctive style of the real encountered in perception: empirical pregnancy. With this notion and Merleau-Ponty's associated reversibility thesis, I show that the phenomenological tradition provides insights into the warrant for our realist commitments that have yet to be adequately acknowledged by philosophers of science.
机译：本文利用现象学传统中历史上被低估的资源来阐明伊恩·哈金（Ian Hacking）关于物理科学中不可观察的实体的实验现实主义的现象学辩护，以阐明我们对科学的本体论承诺的保证。在胡塞尔，梅洛-庞蒂和海兰的著作的基础上，本文对反现实主义者如范·弗拉森（van Fraassen）维护的知觉证据的实证概念进行了现象学上的修正，其实验相关性通过对1974年发现的现象的现象学解释得以说明。 J /ψ粒子通常被视为夸克夸克的证据。然后，该论点转向解决哈金的叙述中的已知问题，表明他自己的实在主义工具主义标准不足以扎根于感知现象学，因此，它超越了实验现象的真实本体论意义。本文认为，仅与工具性间接相关的适当标准是感知中所遇到的真实事物的独特风格：经验性怀孕。借助这一概念以及Merleau-Ponty的相关可逆性论点，我证明了现象学传统为我们的现实主义承诺提供了见解，而这些承诺尚未得到科学哲学家的充分认可。

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  • 来源
    《Inquiry》 |2009年第1期|p.1-25|共25页
  • 作者

    SHANNON VALLOR;

  • 作者单位

    Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara CA 95053, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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