Can Animals Act For Reasons?

HANS-JOHANN GLOCK

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Can Animals Act For Reasons?

机译：动物可以出于理性行事吗？

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This essay argues that non-linguistic animals qualify not just for externalist notions of rationality (maximizing biological fitness or utility), but also for internal ones. They can act for reasons in several senses: their behaviour is subject to intentional explanations, they can act in the light of reasons - provided that the latter are conceived as objective facts rather than subjective mental states - and they can deliberate. Finally, even if they could not, it would still be misguided to maintain that animals are capable only of (mechanical) behaviour, not of (intentional) action.

机译：本文认为，非语言动物不仅符合外部主义的理性观念（最大限度地提高生物适应性或实用性），而且也符合内部的理性观念。他们可以在几种意义上出于某种原因行事：他们的行为可以接受有意的解释，他们可以根据理由行事-前提是后者被认为是客观事实，而不是主观心理状态-并且可以进行考虑。最后，即使不能，仍然会被误导以为动物只能具有（机械）行为，而不具有（故意）行为。

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来源
《Inquiry》 |2009年第3期|232-254|共23页
作者
HANS-JOHANN GLOCK;
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作者单位

Philosophisches Seminar, Universitaet Zuerich, Zuerichbergstrasse 43, CH-8044 Zuerich, Switzerland;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Can Animals Act For Reasons?

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