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Is the Self a Social Construct?

机译:自我是一种社会建构吗?

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摘要

There is a long tradition in philosophy for claiming that selfhood is socially constructed and self-experience inter subjectively mediated. On many accounts, we consequently have to distinguish between being conscious or sentient and being a self The requirements that must be met in order to qualify for the latter are higher. My aim in the following is to challenge this form of social constructivism by arguing that an account of self which disregards the fundamental structures and features of our experiential life is a non-starter, and that a correct description and account of the experiential dimension must do justice to the first-person perspective and to the primitive form of self-referentiality, mineness or for-me-ness that it entails. I then consider and discuss various objections to this account, in particular the view that an endorsement of such a minimal notion of self commits one to an outdated form of Cartesianism. In the final part of the paper, I argue that the self is so multifaceted a phenomenon that various complementary accounts must be integrated if we are to do justice to its complexity.
机译:哲学上有一个悠久的传统,声称自我是社会建构的,自我经验是在主观上介导的。因此,在许多情况下,我们必须区分意识或知觉和自我。为满足后者而必须满足的要求更高。接下来,我的目的是通过质疑无视我们自己的体验生活的基本结构和特征的自我说明来挑战这种社会建构主义形式,并且必须正确地描述和说明体验维度尊重第一人称视角及其原始形式的自我指称,地雷或自我形容。然后,我考虑并讨论对此种说法的各种反对意见,特别是这样的观点,即对这种最小的自我概念的认可会使人相信一种过时的笛卡尔主义形式。在本文的最后一部分,我认为自我是如此多面的现象,如果我们要公正对待其复杂性,就必须整合各种互补的解释。

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  • 来源
    《Inquiry》 |2009年第6期|P.551-573|共23页
  • 作者

    DAN ZAHAVI;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Subjectivity Research, Department of Media, Cognition and Communication, University of Copenhagen, Njalsgade 140-142, 5th floor, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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