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Grounding, physicalism and necessity

机译：扎根，物理主义和必要性

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Recent work on metaphysical grounding has suggested that physicalism can be characterised in terms of the mental facts being grounded in physical facts. It is often assumed that the full grounds of a fact metaphysically necessitate that fact. Therefore, it seems that if the physical grounds the mental, then the physical facts metaphysically necessitate the mental facts. Stefan Leuenberger argues that such a version of physicalism would be vulnerable to counterexamples. I shall outline a characterisation of grounding which appeals to a relation between grounding and the essences of properties instantiated in the grounded facts or in their grounds. If a grounded fact is such that its constituent property is essentially related to the properties instantiated in its grounds, or vice versa, then the grounded fact will be metaphysically necessitated by its full grounds. This characterisation of grounding not only avoids Leuenberger's counterexamples, but has broader implications for characterising physicalism in terms of grounding.
机译：最近关于形而上学基础的工作表明，可以根据以物理事实为基础的心理事实来表征物理主义。人们通常认为，从形而上学的角度出发，一个事实的充分根据是必须的。因此，似乎如果身体是心理的基础，那么从形而上学上的物理事实就必然需要心理事实。斯蒂芬·洛恩伯格（Stefan Leuenberger）认为，这种形式的物理主义很容易受到反例的影响。我将概述接地的特征，该特征吸引了接地与在事实或事实基础中实例化的属性本质之间的关系。如果有事实根据的事实表明其构成属性与以其依据实例化的属性本质上相关，反之亦然，那么从事实上来说，有依据的事实必须以其依据为依据。接地的这种特征不仅避免了Leuenberger的反例，而且对于根据接地来表征物理主义具有更广泛的含义。

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