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Semantic contestations and the meaning of politically significant terms

机译：语义争论和政治性重要的含义

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摘要

Political disagreement and verbal derogation are both separately and jointly ubiquitous in our everyday lives. In contrast to philosophical discussions of slurring terms, not so much attention has been paid to otherwise politically significant terms, at least as far as semantics are concerned. This paper aims to account for the social complexity with regard to the meaning of politically significant terms. By the example of the race term 'black,' I shall show that different discursive practices among different communities sometimes have to be understood as semantic contestations. I develop a model of discursive sub-communities which explains the connections between political contestation, verbal derogation, and semantics in the case of 'black'. Moreover, my discussion of politically significant terms has important consequences for a broad range of politically significant linguistic phenomena such as so-called politically correct language, the reclamation of slurring terms by the target group, or slurring terms more generally. This paper not only accounts for the political aspects of a linguistic phenomenon, but equally highlights and explains the oft-neglected but crucial role that language plays in social and political struggles. It thus contributes to ongoing discussions both in philosophy of language and in social and political philosophy.
机译：在我们的日常生活中，政治分歧和口头减损既分别也在普遍存在中。与幻刺术语的哲学讨论相比，至少在政治上，至少就是关于语义而言，没有得到如此多的关注。本文旨在考虑社会复杂性，了解政治性重要术语的含义。通过比赛术语“黑”的例子，我将表明不同社区之间的不同话语实践有时必须被理解为语义争论。我制定了一种话语子社区模型，该模型解释了“黑色”的案例中的政治争论，口头减损和语义之间的联系。此外，我对政治性重大术语的讨论对于广泛的政治上显着的语言现象，例如所谓的政治上正确的语言，目标群体的回收或更普遍地浆料术语的讨论。本文不仅占语目现象的政治方面，而且同样亮点，并解释了忽视的忽视但语言在社会和政治斗争中的关键作用。因此，它有助于持续讨论语言哲学和社会和政治哲学。

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