Climate Talks heat Up Nations remain divided on details of a new global paet

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Climate Talks heat Up Nations remain divided on details of a new global paet

机译：气候谈判升温各国对全球新人物的细节仍持分歧

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The return of the U.S. as an active participant has invigorated global negotiations on combating climate change, but just months ahead of the talks' supposed deadline, governments remain far apart on targets for reducing carbon emissions - and on who should pay the enormous tab. The United Nations Climate Change Conference will gather environment ministers from more than 190 nations in Copenhagen in December in an effort to agree on a successor plan to the Kyoto Protocol, the 1997 accord that called for reducing global carbon emissions to 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012.

机译：美国作为积极参与者的回归使有关应对气候变化的全球谈判更加活跃，但是距谈判的预期期限仅数月之遥，各国政府在减少碳排放的目标以及由谁承担巨额费用方面仍相距甚远。联合国气候变化大会将于12月在哥本哈根召集来自190多个国家的环境部长，以努力商定《京都议定书》的后继计划。《京都议定书》是1997年达成的一项协议，该计划要求到1990年将全球碳排放量减少到1990年水平以下的5％。 2012。

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《Institutional investor》 |2009年第6期|30-30|共1页
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1. 'Lack of Trust' on Climate Aid Still Divides Wealthier, Poorer Nations Ahead of Talks [J] . Dean Scott Environment reporter . 2015,第27期

机译：关于气候援助的“缺乏信任”仍然使富裕的国家，贫穷的国家在会谈前分开
2. 'Lack of Trust' on Climate Aid Still Dividing Wealthier, Poor Nations Ahead of Paris Talks [J] . Dean Scott International environment reporter . 2015,第13期

机译：关于气候援助的“缺乏信任”仍使富裕阶层分化，巴黎谈判前的贫穷国家
3. Rich-Poor Divide Already Evident As Talks Toward New Climate Treaty Heat Up [J] . Eric J. Lyman Environment reporter . 2013,第10期

机译：关于新气候条约谈判的贫富差距已经明显
4. Global climate change impact on Baltic wildlife: Results, problems, co-operation between nations and prospects [C] . Zalakevicius M. 2004 USA-Baltic Internation Symposium . 2015

机译：全球气候变化对波罗的海野生生物的影响：结果，问题，国家之间的合作和前景
5. Climate Extremes: Informing Local Heat-Health Action Plans, Impact of Megaregions on Heatwaves, and Predictability of Precipitation in Global Scale [D] . Jalalzadeh Fard, Babak 2018

机译：极端气候：通报地方热卫生行动计划，大区域对热浪的影响以及全球范围内降水的可预测性
6. Talking about Climate Change and Global Warming [O] . Maurice Lineman, Yuno Do, Ji Yoon Kim, -1

机译：谈论气候变化与全球变暖
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。

Climate Talks heat Up Nations remain divided on details of a new global paet

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