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Huaneng & the Chinese Power Market

机译:华能与中国电力市场

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China's power sector has seen phenomenal growth since the late 1980s. In 1987, total installed capacity in China stood at 100GW (Gigawatts). Eight years later, it had risen to 200GW, climbing to 390GW by end-2003. Today, total capacity is thought to exceed 400GW. This fast-growing power capacity has underpinned economic growth over the past 20 years-and the country's surging economy will remain the principal driver of power sector expansion. Predicted annual power demand in China is forecast to grow at 6.5-7%, requiring new capacity of some 25-30GW each year. Based on average construction costs of RMB4-4.5 million (US$483-543.5 million) per MW (megawatts) for a coal-fired power plant, overall investment in the power sector is likely to be a hefty RMB100-130 billion (US$12.1-15.7 billion) each year. Much of this future growth will need to come from new greenfield projects - sparking increased competition amongst China's independent power producers (IPPs) for capital investment to support their aggressive expansion strategies.
机译:自1980年代后期以来,中国的电力行业出现了惊人的增长。 1987年,中国的总装机容量为100GW(吉瓦)。八年后,它上升到200GW,到2003年底上升到390GW。今天,总容量被认为超过了400GW。过去20年来,这种快速增长的电力容量为经济增长提供了支撑-该国蓬勃发展的经济将继续是电力行业扩张的主要驱动力。预计中国的预计年电力需求将增长6.5-7%,每年需要新增容量约25-30GW。根据燃煤电厂每兆瓦(兆瓦)的平均建设成本4-450万元人民币(483-5.435亿美元),电力行业的总体投资可能高达100-1300亿元人民币(12.1-1.2亿美元)。每年157亿)。未来的增长大部分将需要来自新的新建项目-引发中国独立发电商(IPP)在资本投资方面的竞争加剧,以支持其积极的扩张战略。

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  • 来源
    《Institutional investor》 |2004年第9期|p.G1-G4|共4页
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