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Drillers' notes

机译：钻工笔记

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摘要

The oil and gas industry is separated into upstream and downstream operations demarcated at the wellhead. The upstream activities involve planning and drilling the well and producing the oil and gas from the reservoirs. The transportation, refining and distribution of the products define the downstream efforts. The upstream oil and gas industry has historically been dominated by manual processes but is moving to automated systems that require new technology and skill sets. Research and development budgets are being realigned to provide value by adapting work from others to the demanding environment of subsurface drilling. This is an ideal time for other industries and academic institutions to join with petroleum specialists to create new sensors, drilling models and control algorithms to increase the safety and efficiency of the drilling activities.
机译：石油和天然气行业在井口划分为上游和下游作业。上游活动包括计划和钻探井，并从储层中生产石油和天然气。产品的运输，提炼和分配确定了下游工作。上游石油和天然气工业历来以手工工艺为主，但正转向需要新技术和新技能的自动化系统。研究和开发预算正在重新调整，以通过使其他工作适应地下钻井的苛刻环境来提供价值。这是其他行业和学术机构与石油专家一起创建新的传感器，钻井模型和控制算法以提高钻井活动的安全性和效率的理想时机。

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