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Automatic noninvasive measurement of arterial blood pressure

机译:自动无创测量动脉血压

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The non-invasive blood pressure measurement is probably the most common medical measurement, due to its clinical significance and simplicity. The manual version of the technique was introduced in 1905 by Korotkoff and relies on a pressure-cuff, mercury manometer, and hearing of Korotkoff sounds. It is still preferred by most physicians over the available automatic devices for blood pressure measurement. In this paper, I review the physical and physiological basis of the manual and the automatic techniques for the non-invasive measurement of blood pressure. The scientific background of the different techniques helps us to assess their ability to provide accurate evaluation of arterial blood pressure and reliable detection of hypertension.
机译:由于其临床意义和简便性,无创血压测量可能是最常见的医学测量。这项技术的手动版本由Korotkoff于1905年推出,它依赖于压力袖带,水银压力计以及Korotkoff声音的听觉。对于大多数医生来说,它仍然比现有的用于血压测量的自动设备更为可取。在本文中,我回顾了无创血压测量手册和自动技术的物理和生理基础。不同技术的科学背景有助于我们评估其提供准确评估动脉血压和可靠检测高血压的能力。

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