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Likelihood-of-Confusion Surveys as Evidence in Trademark Litigation

机译:混淆可能性调查作为商标诉讼中的证据

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摘要

The admissibility of a survey and selection of a proper survey format depend on the survey's approximation of the actual marketplace conditions in which the products or services at issue are encountered by consumers as measured by the various parameters discussed above. Importantly, the unpredictability of consumer behavior on the Internet makes selection of a survey for products or services sold online particularly challenging and trademark litigants should be mindful of case law admonishing a survey's artificial restriction of such behavior.
机译:一项调查的可采性和适当调查格式的选择取决于调查对实际市场条件的近似,在实际市场条件下,消费者通过上述各种参数衡量所遇到的产品或服务所遇到的情况。重要的是,互联网上消费者行为的不可预测性使得选择针对在线销售的产品或服务的调查特别具有挑战性,商标诉讼人应注意判例法,该调查建议告诫调查对此类行为的人为限制。

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