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首页> 外文期刊>Intellectual Property in Asia and the Pacific >THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
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THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

机译：专利合作条约（PCT）及其对发展中国家的重要性

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摘要

The traditional patent system requires the filing of individual patent applications for each country for which patent protection is sought, with the exception of the regional patent systems such as the African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) system, the Harare Protocol system established in the framework of the African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO), the Eurasian patent system and the European patent system. Under the traditional Paris Convention route, the priority of an earlier application can be claimed for applications filed subsequently in foreign countries but such later applications must be filed within 12 months of the filing date of the earlier application. This involves for the applicant the preparation and filing of patent applications for all countries in which he is seeking protection for his invention within one year of the filing of the first application. This means expenses for translation, patent attorneys in the various countries and payment of fees to the patent Offices, all at a time at which the applicant often does not know whether he is likely to obtain a patent or whether his invention is really new compared with the state of the art.
机译：传统专利制度要求为每个寻求专利保护的国家提交单独的专利申请，但非洲专利组织（OAPI）制度，在国际劳工组织框架内建立的《哈拉雷议定书》制度等区域专利制度除外。非洲区域工业产权组织（ARIPO），欧亚专利制度和欧洲专利制度。根据传统的《巴黎公约》路线，可以要求在国外随后提交的申请在先申请的优先权，但是此类以后的申请必须在提交在先申请的日期后的12个月内提交。这涉及给申请人准备和提交所有其正在寻求其发明保护的国家，在提交第一份申请后的一年内提交专利申请。这意味着翻译费用，各个国家的专利律师费以及向专利局支付的费用，而这些时间都是在申请人通常不知道自己是否有可能获得专利或与之相比时，他的发明是否真的是新的。最先进的技术。

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