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Detection of heart disorders using an advanced intelligent swarm algorithm

机译:使用先进的智能群算法检测心脏病

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Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a well-known diagnostic tool, which is applied by cardiologists to diagnose cardiac disorders. Despite the simple shape of the ECG, various informative measures are included in each recording, which causes complexity for cardiac specialists to recognize the heart problem. Recent studies have concentrated on designing automatic decision-making systems to assist physicians in ECG interpretation and detecting the disorders using ECG signals. This paper applies one optimization algorithm known as Kinetic Gas Molecule Optimization (KGMO) that is based on swarm behavior of gas molecules to train a feedforward neural network for classification of ECG signals. Five types of ECG signals are used in this work including normal, supraventricular, brunch bundle block, anterior myocardial infarction (Anterior MI), and interior myocardial infarction (Interior MI). The classification performance of the proposed KGMO neural network (KGMONN) was evaluated on the Physiobank database and compared against conventional algorithms. The obtained results show the proposed neural network outperformed the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and back propagation (BP) neural networks, with the accuracy of 0.85 and a Mean Square Error (MSE) of less than 20% for the training and test sets. The swarm based KGMONN provides a successful approach for detection of heart disorders with efficient performance.
机译:心电图(ECG)是众所周知的诊断工具,心脏病专家将其用于诊断心脏疾病。尽管ECG的形状简单,但每次记录中都包含了各种信息量度,这使心脏专家难以识别心脏问题。最近的研究集中在设计自动决策系统上,以帮助医生进行心电图解释和使用心电图信号检测疾病。本文应用一种称为动力学气体分子优化(KGMO)的优化算法,该算法基于气体分子的群行为来训练用于对ECG信号进行分类的前馈神经网络。在这项工作中使用了五种类型的ECG信号,包括正常,室上,早午餐束传导阻滞,前部心肌梗塞(Anterior MI)和内部心肌梗塞(Interior MI)。拟议的KGMO神经网络(KGMONN)的分类性能在Physiobank数据库上进行了评估,并与常规算法进行了比较。获得的结果表明,所提出的神经网络优于粒子群优化(PSO)和反向传播(BP)神经网络,在训练和测试集上的准确性为0.85,均方误差(MSE)小于20%。基于群体的KGMONN为高效检测心脏病提供了一种成功的方法。

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