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Region based find and spray scheme for co-operative data communication in vehicular cyber-physical systems

机译:车载网络物理系统中基于区域的查找和喷雾方案用于合作数据通信

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摘要

Smart transportation in Vehicular Cyber Physical Systems (VCPS) are addressing a range of problems including reducing traffic accidents, congestion, fuel consumption, time spent on traffic jams, and to improve transportation safety. Smart transportation VCPS is expected to contribute an important role in the design and development of intelligent transportation systems. Intermittently Connected Vehicular Networks (ICVNs) are a kind of intelligent transportation systems, where due to mobility of vehicles there may be disconnections among the source and destination vehicles. A multi-hop scenario is used here, where a stationary road side unit exchanges data packets with a destination outside its communication range, using passing-by vehicles as information carriers. In order to deal with these ICVNs, an efficient routing scheme is necessary to withstand the maximum delay. We propose a routing scheme, which makes use of the movement history among the regions for routing a message. The proposed scheme tries to use the single copy routing wherever possible and then do fuzzy controlled multiple replications. Results show that the proposed scheme outperforms existing methods in terms of packet delivery ratio, packet delay and protocol overhead.
机译:车载网络物理系统(VCPS)中的智能交通解决了一系列问题,包括减少交通事故,交通拥堵,燃料消耗,堵车时间以及提高交通安全性。智能交通VCPS有望在智能交通系统的设计和开发中发挥重要作用。间歇连接的车载网络(ICVN)是一种智能运输系统,由于车辆的流动性,源车辆和目标车辆之间可能会断开连接。这里使用多跳方案,其中固定路侧单元使用路过的车辆作为信息载体与通信范围之外的目的地交换数据包。为了处理这些ICVN,必须采用有效的路由方案来承受最大延迟。我们提出了一种路由方案,该方案利用区域之间的移动历史来路由消息。所提出的方案尝试尽可能使用单拷贝路由,然后进行模糊控制的多次复制。结果表明,该方案在分组传输率,分组时延和协议开销方面均优于现有方法。

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