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Driver Inattention Detection in the Context of Next-Generation Autonomous Vehicles Design: A Survey

机译:下一代自治车辆设计中的司机疏忽检测:调查

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摘要

Driver inattention is among major contributing factors to traffic accidents. There have been and continue to be efforts by governing bodies, car manufacturers, and researchers to prevent driver inattention or, failing that, to mitigate its effects. Many vehicles nowadays come equipped with driver monitoring systems that can alert the driver to, or compensate for, inattention. Moreover, the research community continues to explore and investigate more robust approaches to deal with inattention. Meanwhile, vehicle automation, to various degrees, is becoming more prevalent, with the human's role in the driving task changing depending on the level of autonomy. This necessitates that inattention detection, moving forward, be studied and designed in view of automation and in the context of a specific level of vehicle autonomy. Driver inattention and vehicle automation interact in a complex way, and that needs to be taken into account in the design of future vehicles. We explore this interaction in this paper in light of research findings, and survey inattention detection systems and attempt to contextualize them within popular frameworks for next-generation autonomous vehicles.
机译:司机疏忽是交通事故的主要贡献因素。通过管理机构,汽车制造商和研究人员将继续努力,以防止驾驶员疏忽或失败,以减轻其影响。现在许多车辆都配备了驾驶员监控系统,可以提醒司机或弥补,不注意。此外,研究界继续探索和调查更强大的方法来处理疏忽。与此同时,汽车自动化到各种程度,正在变得越来越普遍,具有人类在驾驶任务中的作用,这取决于自主水平。这需要鉴于自动化和在特定级别的车辆自主水平的背景下,研究和设计,向前移动,向前移动,向前移动,并设计。驾驶员注意力和车辆自动化以复杂的方式互动,需要在未来车辆的设计中考虑。我们根据研究发现,探讨了本文的这种互动,并调查了疏忽的检测系统,并试图在下一代自治车辆中的流行框架内容。

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