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Consolidating the budget under difficult conditions — Ten guidelines viewed against Europe’s beginning consolidation programmes

机译：在困难的情况下合并预算-反对欧洲开始的合并计划的十项准则

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摘要

There is evidence that a budget consolidation strategy can work with only a small and short-lived negative impact on growth. However, many countries are currently trying to consolidate at the same time as firms and consumers are deleveraging. We develop ten guidelines for consolidation during such a difficult economic period and cross-check whether the upcoming consolidation programmes being implemented in the EU countries comply with our guidelines. We propose following a “high road” on cutting deficits, which includes an active growth-enhancing component during the consolidation period. The active component should be financed by deeper cuts in subsidies, by eliminating obsolete government expenditure as well as by increasing the efficiency of the public sector. Taxes should not be raised permanently — a temporary contribution to consolidation will be needed, but tax structures in general should be made more growth and employment friendly.
机译：有证据表明，预算合并策略只能对增长产生短暂且短暂的负面影响。但是，许多国家目前正试图在企业和消费者去杠杆化的同时进行整合。在如此艰难的经济时期，我们制定了十项合并准则，并交叉检查了即将在欧盟国家实施的合并计划是否符合我们的准则。我们建议采取削减赤字的“高路”，其中包括在合并期间积极促进增长的部分。应当通过进一步削减补贴，消除过时的政府支出以及提高公共部门的效率来为积极的活动提供资金。不应永久性地提高税收-需要对合并进行暂时性的贡献，但总体而言应使税收结构更加增长和促进就业。

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  • 来源
    《Intereconomics》 |2011年第1期|p.36-42|共7页
  • 作者

    Margit Schratzenstaller;

  • 作者单位

    Austrian Institute of Economic Research WIFO, Vienna, Austria;

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