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Growth and Income Distributions in Four EU Economies

机译:四个欧盟经济体的增长和收入分配

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Dynamic multi-sectoral and multi-household general equilibrium models are constructed to show how the economies of Germany, France, Spain and the United Kingdom will evolve from 2006 to 2090. These models generate dynamic paths of investment and capital accumulations, demand and supply across production sectors, consumption and welfare of households, relative prices of goods and services, revenue and expenditure of governments, exports, imports, and trade balance consistent with the dynamic general equilibrium in these economies. The models show that inequalities in income distribution among households will not decrease but widen if the current mix of direct and indirect taxes continues in all four countries. Growing inequalities in these economies justify further investments in education and skills.
机译:建立了动态​​的多部门和多住户一般均衡模型,以显示德国,法国,西班牙和英国的经济在2006年至2090年期间将如何发展。这些模型产生了动态的投资和资本积累,需求和供给的路径。生产部门,家庭的消费和福利,商品和服务的相对价格,政府的收支,出口,进口和贸易平衡,与这些经济体中的动态一般均衡相一致。模型显示,如果当前所有四个国家都继续实行直接税和间接税的混合方式,家庭之间收入分配的不平等不会减少,而会扩大。这些经济体中日益严重的不平等现象证明了对教育和技能进行进一步投资的合理性。

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