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Cultural Dimension of Corruption: A Cross-Country Survey

机译:腐败的文化层面:一项跨国调查

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This study investigates whether culture plays a major role in determining the corruption levels of countries. The cultural dimensions of Hofstede's model and the worldwide level of corruption provided by the Corruption Perceptions Index were used. A cross-country survey of 98 countries was conducted using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. Three of the six main components of Hofstede's model were found to have a significant influence on corruption, namely power distance, individualism-collectivism, and long- versus short-term orientation. National culture may explain the level of corruption in each of the countries. About half of the level of corruption in countries is explained by the national culture. Governments must acknowledge the role of culture in order to adopt the most appropriate policy decisions to fight corruption.
机译:这项研究调查了文化在决定国家腐败程度方面是否起主要作用。使用了Hofstede模型的文化层面和腐败感知指数所提供的全球腐败水平。使用普通最小二乘(OLS)回归对98个国家/地区进行了跨国调查。发现霍夫斯泰德模型的六个主要组成部分中的三个对腐败产生了重大影响,即权力距离,个人主义-集体主义以及长期取向与短期取向。民族文化可以解释每个国家的腐败程度。国家的腐败程度大约是国家文化的一半。各国政府必须承认文化的作用,以便采取最适当的政策决定来打击腐败。

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