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Declining State Funding and Efficiency Effects on Public Higher Education: Government Really Does Matter

机译:国家对公共高等教育的资金投入和效率影响下降:政府确实很重要

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摘要

A stochastic cost frontier with inefficiency effects is estimated to investigate the impacts of decreases in state funding support on the operating efficiency of public colleges and universities in the U.S. Panel data for 378 institutions spanning 10 academic years, 2004 through 2013, captures the efficiency effects of declines in state funding from 32 % to 23 %. There are several improvements over early work of like kind that was, however, confined to four academic years, 2005 through 2008, and could not account for the accelerated effects of state funding decreases that followed the financial crisis. Inefficiency effects are extended to include both private giving as a substitute revenue source and federally funded Pell Grants. Empirical results are robust and support the notion that government does matter. Decreases in state funding create inefficiency in producing public higher education. Results also suggest the same for private giving and Pell Grant support, although the former was statistically weak at best. On the cost side, the results, not surprisingly, indicate that university administrators held costs down with hiring increases in non-tenure track faculty and staff relative to tenure track and tenured faculty.
机译:估计一个具有低效率影响的随机成本前沿,以调查美国州资助支持减少对美国公立大学运营效率的影响。美国2004年至2013年横跨10个学年的378家机构的面板数据反映了国家资助从32%下降到23%。但是,早期类似工作有一些改进,但仅限于2005年至2008年的4个学年,不能解释金融危机后国家拨款减少的加速影响。低效影响扩大到既包括私人捐赠作为替代收入来源,也包括联邦资助的佩尔助学金。实证结果是可靠的,并且支持政府确实很重要的观点。国家资金的减少造成了公立高等教育的生产效率低下。结果也表明,私人捐赠和Pell Grant支持的情况相同,尽管从统计学上讲,前者充其量是薄弱的。在成本方面,结果不足为奇,这表明大学管理人员通过雇用非终身制教师和相对于终身制教师的人员减少了成本。

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