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Increasing Corporate and Government Spending: Can Ergonomics Help?

机译：公司和政府支出的增加：人机工程学可以帮忙吗？

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摘要

Health costs represent one part of corporate and government spending and are constantly increasing. Many reasons for increasing health costs can be defined. In the 1990s, authors started to examine the relationship between the work environment and employee health. They named an unsuitable work environment as a cause of employee health problems. They view a suitable work environment as a tool towards fulfilling corporate needs: maximum output at minimum cost. Rising costs associated with work-related injuries or occupational diseases are the most significant effects of an inappropriate working environment. The consequences of inappropriate working conditions are easily defined as worsening of the worker's health and the economic impact on both microeconomic and macroeconomic levels. However, the work environment is also viewed as one determinant of the quality of work, performance, satisfaction, work efficiency, and work-related stress.
机译：医疗费用占公司和政府支出的一部分，并且还在不断增加。可以确定增加医疗费用的许多原因。在1990年代，作者开始研究工作环境与员工健康之间的关系。他们称不合适的工作环境是造成员工健康问题的原因。他们将合适的工作环境视为满足公司需求的工具：以最小的成本获得最大的产出。与工作相关的伤害或职业病相关的成本上升是不适当的工作环境的最重要影响。不适当的工作条件所造成的后果很容易被定义为工人的健康状况恶化以及对微观经济和宏观经济水平的经济影响。但是，工作环境也被视为决定工作质量，绩效，满意度，工作效率和与工作相关的压力的一个因素。

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