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Non-traditional security cooperation between China and south-east Asia: implications for Indo-Pacific geopolitics

机译：中国与东南亚的非传统安全合作：对印度太平洋地缘政治的影响

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摘要

The 'free and open Indo-Pacific' (FOIP) strategy, actively promoted by the United States with support from its allies and partners, is a significant geopolitical response to China's growing power and expanding influence in Asia and beyond. Beijing has adopted various new strategies to cope with the challenges related to FOIP. One of these strategies is to secure a robust relationship with south-east Asia in order to make these regional states either neutral to or less supportive of the Indo-Pacific vision. In addition to economic statecraft and soft power, Beijing believes that it can also tap into the domain of non-traditional security (NTS) to strengthen relations with this region to position itself better in the intensifying regional geopolitical competition. The article addresses the following question: what is the impact of China's NTS cooperation with south-east Asia on Beijing's geopolitical rivalry with other major powers in the Indo-Pacific region? The article argues that China's NTS cooperation with south-east Asian countries may help China maintain its geopolitical standing in the region, but it is unlikely to lead to any dramatic increase of China's strategic influence in the region. This essentially means that Beijing may be able to prevent ASEAN or most ASEAN member states from lending substantive and strong support to the Indo-Pacific construct, but it will not be able to stop ASEAN states from supporting some elements of the FOIP.
机译：在盟国和伙伴的支持下，美国积极倡导的“自由开放的印度太平洋”战略是对中国日益增长的实力和在亚洲及其他地区日益扩大的影响力的重大地缘政治反应。北京采取了各种新战略来应对与FOIP相关的挑战。这些策略之一是与东南亚建立牢固的关系，以使这些区域性国家对印度太平洋的愿景持中立或较不支持的态度。北京认为，除了经济手段和软实力外，北京还可以利用非传统安全领域来加强与该地区的关系，以便在日益加剧的地区地缘政治竞争中更好地定位自己。这篇文章解决了以下问题：中国与东南亚国家进行NTS合作对北京与印度-太平洋地区其他大国的地缘政治竞争有何影响？文章认为，中国与东南亚国家的NTS合作可能有助于中国保持其在该地区的地缘政治地位，但不太可能导致中国在该地区的战略影响力急剧增加。从本质上讲，这意味着北京可能能够阻止东盟或大多数东盟成员国对印度太平洋结构提供实质性和有力的支持，但它无法阻止东盟国家支持FOIP的某些要素。

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  • 来源
    《International Affairs》 |2020年第1期|a2-a2a629-48|共22页
  • 作者

    XUE GONG;

  • 作者单位

    China Programme at S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) Singapore;

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